Traveling in Thailand

Mae Hong Son

2012-01-14T09:15:00.004+07:00

Daily flights into Mae Hong Son’s small airport bring growing numbers of tourists, attracted by the spectacular scenery, numerous hill tribe communities, and soft adventure opportunities.
For those familiar with the name, Mae Hong Son conjures fantastic images of rugged, mist enshrouded mountains where isolated tribal villages await exploration. From the fascinating culture of the indigenous tribal communities to the spectacular natural beauty of the countryside, Mae Hong Son is certainly a dream-come-true destination for many visitors.

Nestled in a deep valley hemmed in by high mountain ranges, Mae Hong Son town has long been isolated from the outside world. Virtually covered with mist throughout the year, Mae Hong Son was once only accessible via harrowing, windy, narrow roads that took most of a day to traverse, an adventurous drive that made the town that much more alluring.

The name of Mae Hong Son refers to the fact that its terrain is highly suitable for the training of elephants. In fact, former governors of Chiang Mai used to organize the rounding up of wild elephants which were then trained in Mae Hong Son before being sent to the capital for work. Elephants remain an important part of the local culture, and elephant trekking is a popular tourist activity, often combined with overnight hill tribe home stays and river rafting.

Mae Hong Son is a fascinating province of Burmese and Lanna style temples, hot springs, hill tribe villages, trekking, rafting, national parks, and even an annual reggae festival. In addition to a charming capital in Mae Hong Son town, the town of Pai is also a traveler favorite; many people come to Mae Hong Son and Pai to experience the natural beauty of northern Thailand or witness one of the many festivals that are celebrated in Mae Hong Son, especially the annual novice ordination ceremony for young men declaring their intentions to become Buddhist monks.

Wat Phra That Doi Kong Mu

Operating day: Daily
Operating time: 08.30 - 16.30

Erected by the first governor of Mae Hong Son, this temple reflects the strong influence of the Burmese. The highlights of this attraction are the two lavishly decorated pagodas. Also, this hilltop temple affords an exceptional aerial view of the city and surrounding mountains and valleys.

Wat Kam Ko

Operating day: Daily
Operating time: 08.00 - 16.30

Opposite Wat Phra Non, Wat Kam Ko is a Burmese-style temple built in 1890. A special architectural feature is the cover over the passageway from the entrance arch to the chapel. It also stores text in Thai Yai script chronicling the Thai Yai history.

Wat Hua Wiang

Operating day: Daily
Operating time: 08.00 - 17.00

Another name is Wat Klang Mueang. This temple is on Sihanatbamrung Road next to the morning market. Built in 1863, the temple houses the Phra Chao Pharalakhaeng, a Buddha statue dressed in beautiful attire. It is a replica of a major statue in Mandalay, Myanmar.

Wat Chong Kham

Operating day: Daily
Operating time: 08.00 - 16.30

This is an old temple on the bank of the swamp Nong Chong Kham. It was built in 1827 by Thai Yai artisans. The pillars are gilded in golden flakes. The temple houses a large Buddha statue with a lap width of 4.85 metres cast by Burmese craftsmen. Another statue is a replica of the Buddha image in Wat Suthat in Bangkok.

Phu Kradueng National Park

2011-12-27T20:28:00.003+07:00

Phu Kradueng National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง), located in the Phu Kradueng mountain area, Amphoe Phu Kradueng of Loei Province, is one of the most famous national parks of Thailand, with a high point of 1316 m (4318 ft) above sea level. Every year tens of thousands of people come to make the climb up this famous mountain. It received the title of a nationally protected forest in the year 1943, and was proclaimed a national park on the 7th of October 1959, the second national park of Thailand after Khao Yai National Park.

Topography

Phu Kradueng mountain, made up of Jurassic and Cretaceous sandstone formations, takes the form of a mesa towering some 1000 meters above the surrounding valleys. The summit plateau is roughly square-shaped and 60 km² in size, with an average elevation of about 1250 meters. Sloping slightly to the north, its western, southern and eastern edges are fairly straight and formed by abrupt sandstone cliffs, while the northern part is dissected into a more irregular shape, containing a number of streams and (seasonal) waterfalls. The summit itself, located in the southwestern part of the plateau, is inconspicuous.

Vegetation

The mountain's steep sides are home to a succession of tropical forest tiers, namely (in ascending order): Deciduous Dipterocarp, Mixed Deciduous, Dry Evergreen, and Hill Evergreen Forests, interspersed with bamboo. In contrast to that, the plateau at the mountain top consists of a sandy pine savanna landscape

History

Phu (ภู) comes from the Thai word Phukao (ภูเขา), meaning mountain. The name Kradueng (กระดึง), or Krading (กระดิ่ง) in the local dialect of Loei Province, can be translated as Rakhang Yai (ระฆังใหญ่), meaning a large bell. This name comes from a legend relating to a Buddhist holiday. During the holiday many of the towns people heard the sound of a large bell. They believed it to be the bell of Indra.

The beauty of the mountain is reflected in local folk tales. One person named Phran, who fled from another village, believed that Phu Kradueng had never been climbed before. He led his bull to the top of the mountain. He found it full of beautiful deer, and pine forests. There were many different types of plants, trees and wild animals. After this he stayed, and lived his life surrounded by the beauty of the mountain.

Nowadays, Phu Kradueng is extremely popular with young Thais, particularly university students. Accommodation on the mountain itself is limited to a "tent city" with hundreds of canvas tents available for rent. The sense of isolation and scenic beauty is further spoilt by annoying and unnecessary loudspeakers intermittently announcing food availability, sleeping hours, and other concerns in Thai.

Travelling to Phu Kradueng

Autobus

The easiest route to Phu Kradueng is to take a bus from Khon Kaen to Pha Nok Kao. Get off in front of Ran Je Gim (ร้านเจ๊กิม). From there a minibus is available to take you to the central office of the park. The minibus takes approximately half an hour. The park office closes at 15:00, as climbers will not have enough time to climb the mountain before dark.

Park Trails

The Main Trail to the top from Amphoe Phu Kradueng

This is a very old and historic trail about 5.5 km in length, climbing the southeastern flank of the mountain. It starts from the main park office in Amphoe Phu Kradueng, at an elevation of about 300 m. There are many places to rest on the way up. These rest plateaus are called Sam (ซำ). At each there are several vendors selling food and drinks, and some provide toilet facilities and/or medical services as well. There are eight of these on the way up. In order of ascent, they are:

Sam Haek (ซำแฮก) - This rest area is located approximately 1000 metres from the starting point, on an intermediate plateau immediately above a very steep section of the trail. Most Thai visitors believe the word haek (แฮก) means "to be out of breath", "to pant", because of its resemblance to the sound made when out of breath. However, the real meaning is sacred or holy object in the local dialect.
Sam Bon (ซำบอน) - This rest area is approximately 700 metres from Sam Haek.
Sam Kok Kork (ซำกกกอก) - This rest area is approximately 440 metres from Sam Bon.
Sam Ko Sang (ซำกอซาง) - This rest area is approximately 200 metres from Sam Kok Kork.
Sam Kok Wa (ซำกกหว้า) - This rest area is approximately 580 metres from Sam Ko Sang.
Sam Kok Phai (ซำกกไผ่) - This rest area is approximately 460 metres from Sam Kok Wa.
Sam Kok Don (ซำกกโดน) - This rest area is approximately 300 metres from Sam Kok Phai.
Sam Khrae (ซำแคร่) - This rest area is approximately 450 metres from Sam Kok Don.

The last 1300 metres from Sam Khrae to the top is the hardest and steepest part of the hike. There are ladders and ramps at parts where it would otherwise be impossible to walk. Once reaching the highest point of the trail (1288 m elevation) at the edge of the summit plateau, it is still a 3.6 kilometre walk over flat terrain to the Wang Kwang visitor center and campsite, where tents and lodging buildings are available.

Many climbers hire porters to carry their belongings to the top of the mountain for them. As a result, the main trail is often crowded with long lines of porters and following climbers.

Trail to the top from Amphoe Nam Nao

Travelers can climb the mountain from Amphoe Nam Nao. This is a new trail, to open in 2005. There aren't as yet any places to stop and purchase food and drinks on the way up on this trail.

Trails at the top of the Mountain

There are many hiking trails to the many cliffs and waterfalls on top of Phu Kradueng. There are two categories of trails on the summit plateau. The first one is the normal trails open to the public, while the second one is the trails in the closed off forest. In the first category, there's a waterfalls trail and a cliffs trail. The closed forest has two areas, named area one and area two

Cliffs Trail

Starting from the visitor center on the mountain, travelers can explore the cliffs trail. There are many cliffs that are known worldwide for their beauty.

Pha Nok Aen Cliff (ผานกแอ่น) - This cliff is located on the east side of the mountain, approximately 1.1 kilometres from the campsite and tourist office. This is an important tourist spot, where many people go to watch the sunrise. In the summer and rainy season, this cliff is above the clouds, creating a beautiful view of the sunrise.
Pha Mak Duk Cliff (ผาหมากดูก) - This cliff is located on the south side of the mountain. It is located approximately 2 kilometres from the campsite and tourist office. Travelers who have little time come here to watch the sunset, due to its closeness to the campsite.
Pha Jam Sin Cliff (ผาจำศีล) - Approximately 600 metres from Pha Mak Duk Cliff.
Pha Na Noi Cliff (ผานาน้อย) - Approximately 600 metres from Pha Jam Sin Cliff.
Pha Yiap Mek Cliff (ผาเหยียบเมฆ) - Approximately two kilometres from Pha Na Noi Cliff.
Pha Daeng Cliff (ผาแดง) - Approximately 1.5 kilometres from Pha Yiap Mek Cliff.
Pha Lom Sak Cliff (ผาหล่มสัก) - Approximately 2.5 kilometres from Pha Daeng Cliff. This cliff is located on the west side of Phu Kradueng mountain. Most people who climb the mountain will go to watch the sunset at this cliff. On a nice clear day, it's possible to see Phu Pha Jit Mountain (ภูผาจิต) of Nam Nao National Park (อุทยาแห่งชาติน้ำหนาว).

Chiang Khong

2011-12-02T20:37:00.003+07:00

Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai

Chiang Khong is a small, peaceful district on the bank of the Mekong River opposite Huaixai, Lao PDR. It is about 115 kilometers from the provincial seat, or approximately 55 kilometers to the east of Chiang Saen on Highway No. 1129. Chiang Khong is noted as the place where Pla Buk, giant catfish, is cultivated. The Chiang Khong Fishery Station is able to inseminate and breed Pla Buk, the largest fresh water fish in the world and fingerlings bred here have been released in several rivers. It should be noted that the fishing season is from mid-January to May.

Sightseeing trips by boat are available to view the scenery and life styles along the Mekong River. An additional attraction is a visit to Ban Hat Bai, a Thai Lu community noted for making beautiful local fabrics. To cross over to Huaixai town in Lao PDR, contact the immigration office or tour agencies at Chiang Khong.

By OTHER

It is about 114 kilometres from the provincial seat, or some 55 kilometres from Chiang Saen on Highway No. 1129 to the east.

Chiang Rai

2011-09-03T11:12:00.000+07:00

The quieter neighbor of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai is a land of outstanding natural beauty, where visitors looking to avoid the hordes can visit remote hill tribes, spot exotic wildlife, and check out the golden triangle, the former center of the world’s opium trade.Chiang Rai has been inhabited since the 7th century, but it was not until 1262 that King Meng Rai established it as the first capital of the Lanna Kingdom. The capital was later relocated to Chiang Mai and since that time Chiang Rai has lived in the shadow of its neighboring province, though for tourists this is a good thing.Today, Chiang Rai is a traveler’s paradise, endowed with abundant natural attractions and antiquities. Attractions range from ruins of ancient settlements and Buddhist shrines to magnificent mountain scenery and hill tribe villages. For those interested in the natural side of Chiang Rai, jungle trekking is a magical experience; explore the mountains of the north along various hiking trails, many of which access the villages of diverse hill tribes groups, many of whom maintain their traditional lifestyles.Chiang Rai town, which tends to be a little more ‘laid back’ than its more popular neighbor, now competes with Chiang Mai as a tourist attraction and is fast becoming a popular escape for tourists wanting to leave their troubles behind.Chiang Rai, the former capital of the great Lanna Kingdom, is a fascinating province filled with cultural and natural wonders, including the Golden Triangle where Thailand, Laos, and Burma come together; an area that was once the hub of opium production, a trade that had much influence on cultural practices and lifestyles. Chiang Rai had stayed off the tourist radar for many years, its people enjoying very leisurely development and mostly traditional, rural lifestyles. Until this day, entire clans live together in bamboo houses and each village has its own individual character.Recently tourism has boomed in Chiang Rai, where visitors have come to explore the pristine natural beauty of the countryside and immerse themselves in the indigenous culture, including those of a variety of different hill tribe communities. Fortunately for tourists, Chiang Rai is also a center for community development projects, helping rural villagers develop their attractions without adversely affecting their natural and cultural assets.

The King Mengrai the Great MemorialOperating day: DailyOperating time: 24 Hour It is located in the town on the intersection leading to Mae Chan. Originally, King Mengrai was the ruler of Nakhon Hiran Ngoen Yang (an ancient town on the bank of the Mae Khong around Chiang Saen) before Chiang Rai was established as the administrative centre in 1262. He consolidated his power by merging the different city in the North and founded the Lanna Thai Kingdom in 1296 with Chiang Mai as the capital.

Golden TriangleOperating day: DailyOperating time: 24 Hour A trip to Chiang Rai province would not be complete without seeing the notorious Golden Triangle first hand! This famed border location where Thailand, Laos and Myanmar meet on the Mekong River was once supposed to be the center of all the poppy cultivation in Thailand.Travel approximately 9 kilometers north of old town Chiang Saen, along the road parallel to the Mekong River to the area where the borders of Thailand, Myammar and Laos converge. This area where the Mekong River meets the Ruak River is locally referred to as "Sop Ruak". Within this area are remains of many ancient places and structures attesting to the fact that the area had been settled by people in the past. It is also the area where various legends concerning the Lanna ancestors originate.Boats can be hired in order to view the upstream scenery of the Golden Triangle and to travel downstream to Chiang Khong. The trip to the Golden Triangle and Chiang Khong would take approximately 40 minutes and 1 hour respectively, depending on river currents and water levels.

Doi TungOperating day: DailyOperating time: 07.00 - 17.30 Doi Tung is located in Mae Fa Luang District and can be reached by taking Highway No.110 for about 48 kilometers and turning left onto Highway No. 1149, an asphalt road leading directly to Doi Tung. The route winds through beautiful scenery with many interesting sites including the Doi Tung Palace (Pra Tamnak Doi tung), the Mae Fa Luang Garden and Akha and Muser tribal villages. IN addition to scenic lookouts, the most notable attraction is the Phra That Doi Tung Holy Relic, an old religious site atop the mountain.Also located on Doi Tung Mountain is a beautiful royal residence known as Phra Tamnak Doi Tung. The royal villa, situated on the slopes of the adjacent Pa Kluay Reservoir, was to serve as a royal winter retreat for the Princess Mother, who passed away in 1995 and was originally built on the theory that the local hill tribes would be honored by the royal presence and thereby cease their opium cultivation.The main attraction for visitors to Phra Tamnak Doi Tung is 'Suan Mae Fa Luang', the beautiful landscaped gardens filled with hundreds of different kinds of plants and flowers, named in honor of the Princess Mother and the Doi Tung Development Project established by the late Princess Mother in 1987. Contact 0 5376 7015-7 for further informaiton. To be continued...

Tee Lor Zoo Waterfall

2011-02-20T12:15:00.002+07:00

Services cost:
Adult:5,000 bath/person
Child:4,000 bath/person

Open:All the year

Resort:Tee lor zoo riverside resort
Tel:+6638312050,+6638323114
Mobile:0818620533

Plearnwan Hua Hin

2010-11-01T21:08:00.001+07:00

Plearnwan is new style travel of HuaHin have a designed to decorative
resemble Eco vintage village in time, your mother father our youth are still young.
That we know of with Appliances in the past as well fashion dress in the past.
Plearnwan have Restaurant,Coffee shop,clothes shop,Candy shop and liquor shop
in times past.In area plearnwan also decorated place provide for the photograph
for the ordinary to keep a souvenir.Weekends have open air cinema in the form
of Measurement tasks or if you are interested to buy old music ,thai film in the past
at plearnwan have a sell.Things another impressive of Plearnwan is Radio vintage music.
with station plearnwan this station open music in the past.In addition Plearnwan
have hotel style Retro for service Plearnwan located side streets soi Hua Hin 38
and Soi Hua Hin 40 indent Klai Kangwon summer palace of King Rama Vll.

Baan Suan Thip Homestay in Thailand, Krabi province

2010-09-22T18:12:00.002+07:00

Baan Suan Thip Homestay Thailand situated in Ao Luk District of Krabi Province, one of the most attractive Tourist destinations in the South of Thailand. Only 1 ½ hours from Phuket and ½ hour from Krabi.

Not only embraced by the greenery beautiful forest and sleeping mountain, but our hideaway country homestay is surrounded by the magical of scented plants and flowers in the tropical garden, giving aroma for guests all day long.

Comfortable accommodation with air-condition and fan every rooms. Warm water plus facilities of transportation and good access road, telephone line, cable TV and High Speed Internet, which will make you feel at home. Otherwise, select accommodation to suit your budget, but still pleasant and fun in the simple bamboo hut with a bathroom open to the sky or camp on the nearby hill top with seaview.

In case of emergency or sickness, a Police Station and a District Hospital and more than 6 doctors’ clinics are only 5 mins. Drive.

At Baan Suan Thip Homestay, whether short or long stay, you will be welcome as one of our families. You will be treated with the local Southern Food and one of which, of course is delicious Seafood from our home cook. You will be pampered with native fresh fruits and vegetable from our garden.

During your stay, there are many activities for you to choose, unless you prefer to sit back and relax with the local traditional Thai Massage at home in our opened air Canopy (Sala) caressing with mountain wind, reading and enjoy watching the various type of birds and butterflies.

Baan suanthip homestay Krabi And if you are lucky, to see the pheasants and turtles come out of the wood or feeding tropical fish or rowing the boat in the lake in front of your room.

Phetchaburi - General Information

2010-08-30T17:30:00.003+07:00

Majestic Khao Wang, sweet puddings, city of
Buddha, excellent art, land of Dharma, delightful
beaches.
Phetchaburi is a travel destination that caters for many tastes.
It has a great number of temples, palaces, ancient arts and long
history to offer. Here visitors will experience the nostalgic qualities of the days gone by in many classic tourist attractions. Cha-am
beach continues to be popular after all these decades, its charming white sandy beach still makes it one of the best places to relax.
Come visit Phetchaburi, a gem of a city.

Phetchaburi is a province in the lower central region 123 Km south of Bangkok with an area of 6,225 sq.Km. Phetchaburi was historically an important town. It was mentioned in a stone
inscription found in the reign of King Jayavarman VII of the Khmer empire. Moreover, Phetchaburi even sent its own envoys to China as an independent state before the rise of Ayutthaya Kingdom. The inscription of King Ramkhamhaeng the Great also mentions the name of Phetchaburi.

During Ayutthaya Era, Phetchaburi was a first class fortress town, the kingdom’s southern gateway, as well as a supply collection point. In Rattanakosin Era, Phetchaburi has become an important sea-side resort. Three Kings of the present dynasty built their palaces in Phetchaburi.

Geography
The west is mountainous dense jungles where the Tenasserim range, whose Phetchaburi section stretches 120 Km, lies as a natural border between Thailand and Myanmar. The east is the Gulf of
Thailand coastline stretching 80 Km from north to south. There are three important rivers in
Phetchaburi: Phetchaburi river which is 227 Km long, Bang Kloi river at 44 Km, and Bang Tabun river at 18 Km.

Climate
As a seaside province, the climate of Phetchaburi is influenced by the southwest monsoon. Heavy rains occur from May to November. The best time to visit is from December to April or in winter when the sky is always clear.

Administration and Boundaries
Phetchaburi Province borders Amphoe Amphawa, Samut Songkhram Province and Amphoe Pak Tho, Ratchaburi Province to the north, Amphoe Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province to the
south, the Gulf of Thailand to the east, and Union of Myanmar to the west.

Phetchaburi Province is divided into 8 Amphoes: Mueang Phetchaburi, Khao Yoi, Nong Ya Plong, Ban Laem, Ban Lat, Tha Yang, Kaeng Krachan, and Cha-am.

stonehenge chai-ya-phom

2010-08-20T11:29:00.000+07:00

Dok Krachiao Blooming Festival

2010-08-10T06:09:00.004+07:00

Date :1 June – 31 August 2010
Venue :Pa Hin Ngam National Park, Thep Sathit District and Sai Thong National Park, Nong Bua Rawe District, Chaiyaphum Province

See Blooming white green and pink Krachiao across the national parks, a parade, musical performance, walking competition and rock climbing rally at “Pha Kor - Rak”. Walk in the million – year stone garden that changed by the force of nature. Admire the natural beauty of nearby tourist attractions such as Sai Thong waterfall and Pha Ham Hod viewpoint in Sai Thong National Park including the display and sales of famous local product.

For More Information :
Chaiyaphum Public Relations Office Tel.: 0 4482 2502
Chaiyaphum Provincial Administrative Organisation Tel.: 0 4481 2098
Pa Hin Ngam National Park Tel.: 0 4489 0105
Sai Thong National Park Tel.: 08 9282 3437
TAT Nakhon Ratchasima Tel.: 0 4421 3666, 0 4421 3030
(Everyday during office hours)
Website: www.tourismthailand.org

Damnoen Saduak Floating Market

2010-07-25T09:27:00.006+07:00

The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is a very attractive
place for tourists to see the old style and traditional way
of selling and buying fruits, vegetables, etc., from small
boats. Tourists will also see traditional Thai houses, the
way they live and travel by boats, and please try riding
on a small boat to experience the floating market and to
see more. This is a worthwhile trip.

How To Get There :
Travel from Bangkok via Thonburi-Paktoh Highway to
Samut Songkhram Town. Follow the sign to Damnoen
Saduak (Highway No.325).

See also traveling to

animalopen-khaopratubchang

wax-doll-museum-siam

Bat in KhaoChongPhran

Facilities:
-ban-thai-damnoen price at start about 1,000 baht tel.08-1713-3320,08-9966-0899

-The nagaya resort price at start about 2,000 -2,500 baht tel.08-7006-0006-3272-6222

-J.W boo-kung resort price at start about 2,000-8,000 baht tel.08-5219-9224

-Deun-lom resort and steak house price at start 1,200-8,400 baht tel.0-3236-4111,08-1944-0563

-Foods per head about 200 baht.

Bang Namphueng Floating Market

2010-07-01T07:32:00.002+07:00

By Bus
By bus – take air-conditioned bus No. 138 (Chatuchak – Phra Pradaeng), No. 140 (Victory Monument – Suk Sawat Express Way), No. 506 (Pak Kret – Phra Pradaeng), or ordinary bus No. 82 (Sanam Luang – Phra Pradaeng).

By OTHER
By car – exit from the Express Way (Dao Khanong – Suk Sawat) to Suk Sawat Road, turn beside the BP gas station near Phra Pradaeng – Suk Sawat T-junction toward Phra Pradaeng Market, turn left via Wat Song Tham Worawihan for approximately 5 kilometres, turn right for another 1 kilometre upon noticing the direction sign to the floating market until arriving at Bang Namphueng Health Centre which provides a parking area

Baan Talay Chine Boutique Hotel and Resort in Hua Hin, Thailand

2010-06-23T16:18:00.004+07:00

is an exciting new boutique hotel located in the trendy beach resort of Hua Hin. Our hotel offers luxurious 2 bedroom, 1 bedroom and studio suites, most with private pools, situated in the resort's tranquil private tropical gardens.

Located adjoining the Klai Kang Won (Far from Worries) Palace, His Majesty, The King of Thailand's official residence in Hua Hin, Baan Talay Chine Hotel and Resort is a short distance from some of Hua Hin''s finest dining establishments situated on the nearby sea front, as well as many nearby entertainment and shopping facilities.

The hotel is designed in a Thai style with uniquely laid out tropical gardens and stylish private pools. Yet also decorated and furnished with antique Chinese style windows, doors and furniture. This creates a unique blend of oriental taste combined with modern practicality and function.

Boutique in every sense of the word, Baan Talay Chine Hotel and Resort comprises only six private suites and offers truly personalized service. Our professional hotel staff are always ready to make your stay in Hua Hin and our resort a relaxing and enjoyable one.

Hua Hin Guide in Thailand

2010-05-08T09:27:00.006+07:00

1.Baan Talay Dao resort
Baan Talay Dao is truly a retreat for relaxation, peace and privacy. Our modern facilities are stylish and sophisticated, providing you with all of the amenities and comforts of home. All rooms are elegantly furnished and include mini bar, cable TV, DVD player, air-conditioning and private balcony.

Experience lush, natural surroundings complementing an exclusive, rustic atmosphere. Carved wood and colorful tile provide a distinctive traditional Thai feel, which enhances the contemporary architectural design. An authentic 90-year old Thai teak house is the centerpiece of our resort and home to our Club House. Family-owned and operated, we cater to those who appreciate simple elegance and a personalized touch.

With 32-rooms and a large, friendly staff, we can accommodate your individual tastes and meet your special holiday needs. Imagine stepping onto a beautiful beach that begins at your doorstep, strolling through the tropical gardens or just putting your feet up by the pool to watch the sunrise. Picture yourself with someone you love, dining along the beach or resting in your private villa. It all becomes a reality at Baan Talay Dao.

Baan-talay-dao more

Songkran festival 2010 in thailand

2010-04-14T09:42:00.004+07:00

The Songkran festival (Thai: สงกรานต์, from Sanskrit saṅkrānti, "astrological passage") is celebrated in Thailand as the traditional New Year's Day from 13 to 15 April. It coincides with the New Year of many calendars of South and Southeast Asia.

The date of the festival was originally set by astrological calculation, but it is now fixed.[1] If these days fall on a weekend, the missed days off are taken on the weekdays immediately following. If they fall in the middle of the week, many Thai take off from the previous Friday until the following Monday. Songkran falls in the hottest time of the year in Thailand, at the end of the dry season. Until 1888 the Thai New Year was the beginning of the year in Thailand; thereafter 1 April was used until 1940. 1 January is now the beginning of the year. The traditional Thai New Year has been a national holiday since then.

Songkran originally was celebrated only in the north of Thailand, and was probably brought there by the Burmese, who adapted it from the Indian Holi festival. It spread across Thailand in the mid 20th century and is now observed even in the far south. However, the most famous Songkran celebrations are still in the northern city of Chiang Mai, where it continues for six days and even longer. It has also become a party for foreigners and an additional reason for many to visit Thailand for immersion in another culture.

New year traditions

The most obvious celebration of Songkran is the throwing of water. Thais roam the streets with containers of water or water guns (sometimes mixed with mentholated talc), or post themselves at the side of roads with a garden hose and drench each other and passersby. This, however, was not always the main activity of this festival. Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends and neighbors.

Besides the throwing of water, people celebrating Songkran may also go to a wat (Buddhist monastery) to pray and give food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance (Thai: น้ำอบไทย) over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. In many cities, such as Chiang Mai, the Buddha images from all of the city's important monasteries are paraded through the streets so that people can toss water at them, ritually 'bathing' the images, as they pass by on ornately decorated floats. In northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to their neighborhood monastery in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year. The sand is then sculpted into stupa-shaped piles and decorated with colorful flags.

Some people make New Year resolutions - to refrain from bad behavior, or to do good things. Songkran is a time for cleaning and renewal. Besides washing household Buddha images, many Thais also take this opportunity to give their home a thorough cleaning.
People in a tuk tuk getting soaked during Songkran in Chiang Mai
The use of chalk (Thai: ดินสอพอง) is also very common having originated in the chalk used by monks to mark blessings.
Some children having fun at the Bangkok Zoo during Songkran.

The throwing of water originated as a way to pay respect to people, by capturing the water after it had been poured over the Buddhas for cleansing and then using this "blessed" water to give good fortune to elders and family by gently pouring it on the shoulder. Among young people the holiday evolved to include dousing strangers with water to relieve the heat, since April is the hottest month in Thailand (temperatures can rise to over 100°F or 40°C on some days). This has further evolved into water fights and splashing water over people riding in vehicles.

Nowadays, the emphasis is on fun and water-throwing rather than on the festival's spiritual and religious aspects, which sometimes prompts complaints from traditionalists. In recent years there have been calls to moderate the festival to lessen the many alcohol-related road accidents as well as injuries attributed to extreme behavior such as water being thrown in the faces of traveling motorcyclists.

The water is meant as a symbol of washing all of the bad away and is sometimes filled with fragrant herbs when celebrated in the traditional manner.

Songkran is also celebrated in many places with a pageant in which young women demonstrate their beauty and unique talents, as judged by the audience. The level of financial support usually determines the winner, since, to show your support you must purchase necklaces which you place on your chosen girl.

Greetings

The traditional greeting is "สวัสดีปีใหม่" (sa-wat-dee pee mai), basically "Happy New Year". Sawatdee is also used for "hello" or "goodbye" (Romanized spellings may vary between sawatdee, sawadee and sawasdee). Pee and mai means "year" and "new" respectively in Thai. Another greeting used is "สุขสันต์ปีใหม่" (suk-san pee mai), where suksan means "happy".

However, most people use "สุขสันต์วันสงกรานต์" (suk-san wan songkran) — meaning "Happy Songkran Day" — since pee mai is more often linked with the first of January. Suksan is also used as an attribute for other days such as Valentine's Day ("สุขสันต์วันแห่งความรัก" suk-san wan haeng khwam rak; Happy Valentine's Day).

Proundphufah resort

2010-03-27T22:34:00.004+07:00

Proud Phu Fah is your alternative choice resort for natural relaxing vacation located at the height of 1,150 meters above sea level of Chiang Mai hill. The lily ozone and lively weather can be felt here throughout the year particularly during the night time. The scent of lush green mountains and the sound of the flowing stream that passes by every terrace of the resort harmonize with sentimental music as well as bird’s songs, the chirping of various tiny insects just like a fantastic whisper of the forest, will peacefully lure you into deep relaxation. Furthermore, the splendid taste of healthy Thai cuisine is served with high nutrients of different herbal ingredients and fresh vegetables that really provide benefit for your good health. All the elements here are defined as “Natural Therapy” that treats you to be entirely refreshed and relaxed in your body and soul.

Escape from urban pollution and the bustle life to have a memorable and relaxed stay at Proud Phu Fah hip resort where the fresh ozone and lush surroundings meet your privacy. To get the most of your Northern Thailand’s vacation, you can explore many highlights of interesting tourist attractions for instance, Elephant Camp, Orchid and Butterfly farm, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, and many more of Chiang Mai’s favorite spots, all within short distance from the resort.

There are 9 villas at Proud Phu Fah hip resort available for selection depending on your favorite style. Each villa has its own unique design with distinctive decoration, and all rooms are equipped for your most comfort stay with facilities like free wi-fi and DVD player. Most of décor or even the hand-drawn graphic applied on washbasin and other ceramic collections are individually designed only for Proud Phu Fah by the inspiration created from the cheers of children and magnificent nature. We wish you could take a good break and embrace the beautiful nature of Chiang Mai and lovely artistic design at our resort. All villas have plenty of peace and happiness for the appreciation of natural relaxation.

Info more at Proundphufah resort

Phuchaisai resort and spa

2010-03-01T08:01:00.003+07:00

Phu Chaisai Mountain Resort & Spa, one of the first boutique hotels in the North of Thailand, distinguishes itself as a family-run resort with a unique concept originated from the inspiration of M.L. Sudavdee Kriangkrai, Thailand’s leading interior designer.

Upon visiting her family’s piece of land in Chiang Rai nine years ago, she fell in love with the picturesque Doi Mae Salong surrounded by a breathtaking view of the valley below. The idea to develop the bamboo forested hills into a vacation home suddenly started forming in her head.

An artist in her own right as well as a devoted nature-lover, she started exploring and incorporating bamboo as the main construction material in homage to the area’s natural resources. Her quest for bamboo knowledge took her all over the world, seeking advice from specialists in Asia and Europe. Having truly appreciated its qualities, the first bamboo guest house was built amidst the lush green countryside under her careful supervision. The second, third, and more soon followed…

However, the idea of transforming all of this into a hotel was not born until Amnuay Kriangkrai, her husband, jokingly suggested that if she was going to continue to build so many cottages, then she should turn it into a hotel…

…and so came the birth of Phu Chaisai Mountain Resort & Spa.

The name “Phu Chaisai” is a dedication to M.L. Sudavdee’s beloved mother, Mrs. Chaisai Chakrabandhu. “My mum wanted to use this piece of land as a place for meditiation, so I fulfilled her dream.”

See also more at Phuchai-sai resort and spa

Phu Pai Art Resort

2010-02-19T07:29:00.003+07:00

Surrounded by scenic mountainous area covered by refreshingly cool mist and the warmth of sunlight at dawn shading the lofty pine forest and acres of fertile rice fields which truly reflects the peaceful atmosphere,Pai, the land where Thai and Thai Yai cultures are harmoniously synchronized together, perfectly illustrates the simple way of life the local people still have with a strong connection to the nature. Thus the unique charm of this lovely city creates the unforgettable experience in all visitors’ remembrance. With a great concern toward such outstanding characteristics of Pai, Phu Pai Art Resort is exquisitely constructed on the fertile lands of over 70 rai on the clean riverbank, rich with numerous local plants and floras, the green rice fields and traditional style granary, to serve all visitors the real touch of nature throughout their peaceful holidays. 3 ranges of accommodation are available including the luxurious Honeymoon Suites directly overlooking to the rice fields, the comfortable Deluxe rooms within refreshing atmosphere of the local plants and flowers, and the peaceful Superior rooms which locate in the solitude environment with several local aromatic plants. Apart from the superb accommodations, we also provide you several natural space to take a visit as well as services including the cultivated land for seasonal crops, herbs and rice plantation, the riverbank area for relaxation which is appropriate for all kinds of recreation and adventurous activities, the swimming pool service together with the exercising area with equipments to reinforce your effective exercise within the natural environment. To offer you the comfortable access to all areas and services, the domestictransportation service is available. And now it’s time to experience the authentic touch of nature at Phu Pai Art Resort…

Pai Thailand : Phu Pai Art Resort - Boutique hotel in Pai City Mae Hong Son

92 Moo.1 T. Mae Na Theung A.Pai
Mae Hong Son, Thailand 58130
Tel.053-065 111-12 Fax 053-065 114
e-mail: info@phupai.com

Phu Pai art resorts

2010-02-14T11:49:00.000+07:00

Nakaburi Resort and hotels

2010-02-09T00:13:00.003+07:00

Nakhaburi Hotel & Resort Udon Thani
425 Moo1 Mitrapab Rd. (Udon-Nongkhai), Tambol Nakha, A.Muang,Udonthani Province 41000
Nakhaburi Hotel & Resort: offer 44 superior room, 4 deluxe room situated a comfortable 15 minutes from the city on businesses street(udon-nongkhai) It's garden view location and the natural beauty of surrounding northeastern side make it the ideal getaway for nature lovers.

Doi hua mae kum

2010-02-03T11:36:00.002+07:00

CHANGRAI IS Thailand's northernmost province. Its boundaries are connected with Myanmar and Laos with Dan Lao Mountain and Mae Khong River flows throughout the area. Native people who live in the mountains are known as hilltribes.

Mae Fah-Luang is a district that contains three sub districts, Doi Mae Salong, Baan Therd Thai, and Doi Hua Mae Kum. Doi Mae Salong and Baan Therd Thai are both Chinese settlements of former KMT troops who fled to this area from China in the 1950's, but Baan Therd Thai was settled after the battle was over. The trisection to Mae Salong and Baan Therd Thai are both at the 13 km marker. Past Baan Therd Thai is Doi Hua Mae Kum, which is located 32 kms away. The distance from Chiangrai City to Doi Hua Mae Kum is about 100 kms. Driving may take two to three hours in a 4-wheel drive vehicle since there are many mountains.

Towards the end of November to December, Doi Hua Mae Kum has a very beautiful scenery. The main attraction is during the morning when the "Buatong" or wild sunflowers bloom throughout the whole mountain combining with the fog in the winter morning. The gift of Mother Nature adds a colorful attraction to Doi Hua Mae Kum.

The population of Doi Hua Mae Kum is mainly tribal villages. Presently, the quality of life of the tribals in the area is improving even though this area is surrounded by the mountain ranges which makes communication between the villages and city very difficult.

In terms of education, there are schools that have been organized by the Border Police Patrol since 1969. The school has a big open field for the children to play and a nursing room. It is quite a pity that not every child in the area has the opportunity of education.

Since the war in Myanmar is still going on, there are great influences from the border. But since the border has settled down, the Thai government helps to develop Doi Hua Mae Kum and to improve the basic infrastructure such as adjusting and fixing the road from Baan Therd Thai to Doi Hua Mae Kum. Another type of assistance is supporting and giving suggestions in agriculture, such as tea and flower planting and seasonal fruits.

Phu Phra Bat Buabok Forest Park

2010-01-30T20:27:00.002+07:00

Phu Phra Bat Buabok (Thai: ภูพระบาทบัวบก) is a forest park in Ban Phue district, Udon Thani Province, northeast Thailand.

Named after two Buddha footprints carved into rocks in the Lan Xang style, the park is located at a disconnected sandstone hill at the eastern edge of the Phu Phan mountains. The hill tops at 352 m above sea level, and extends 9 km in north-south direction and 2 km in east-west direction. Three major kinds of forest are found at the hill - dry dipterocarp forest at the foothills, mixed deciduous forest in the plain surrounding the hill, and dry evergreen forest on the hill itself.

The park covers an area of 13 km² of the Pa Kua Num Forest Reserve. It was officially gazetted 20 February 1996. 5.4 km² of the area form the Phu Phrabat historical park, which was established in 1981, covering the 81 cultural sites on the hill at the rock outcrops.

The forest park together with the historical park are on the tentative list of future world heritage sites since 2004.

chiang kan (loey)

2010-01-29T02:42:00.004+07:00

description : A small town with tons of exploration around : Mekong, caves, waterfall, hidden monasteries,...

Chiang Khan (Thai: เชียงคาน) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Loei Province, northeastern Thailand.

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Pak Chom, Mueang Loei and Tha Li of Loei Province. To the northwest are the Xaignabouli and Vientiane Provinces of Laos.

The important water resource are the Mekong, Hueang and Loei Rivers.

The district is subdivided into 8 subdistricts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 78 villages (muban). There are two townships (thesaban tambon) - Chiang Khan and Khao Kaeo each cover parts of the same-named tambon. There are further 7 Tambon administrative organizations (TAO).

Comments : The city & accommodations are not as relaxed as Sang Khom (or possibly Pak Chom) but the town is loaded with charm and the countryside equally rich.

What to do ? Walk all the charming Soi (21 in total !) Get up early to reach the market before 7:00 (after that, all the illegal salesperson are thrown out) Visit a cotton factory Meet monks at the city temples Meditate at the countryside temples Boat the Mekong Walk rice or cotton fields (Dec & Jan) Visit Tai Dam Hill tribe village Explore an "end-of-the-world village" Play with "shy ladies" plants (touch them to understand the name) Meet the fauna : huge colorful butterflies, millipedes, lizards, scorpions, singing birds,... Spot or descent Kul Kut rapids (winter time best or most dangerous) Explore caves Throw money inside a Buddha footprint Ring gongs Spot sculpted trees (check out Wat Sri Khun Muang between Soi 6 & 7 for elephants or dragon) Walk along small Huang River, spotting Laos on the other side Enjoy sunset Relax in an herbal steam bath Buy handicrafts Swim the Mekong (Dec to May) Join the noise : rent a motorbike ! Degust the cheapest Wall's ice creams of Thailand (B5) Drink real coffee Play snooker or petanque

What you may not like ? The noisy motorbikes on the streets, the noisy speed boats on the river and you sandwiched in between. The lack of real attractionsThe barking dogs The lack of good bicycles for rent .The exhausting way up to see the disappointing Silver Mountain Wat. Not having a good flashlight when visiting the cave . Having to rent a motorbike to really explore around . Being finger pointed as "falang" every 2 minutes .

Pangmapha

2010-01-25T16:11:00.003+07:00

Pangmapha is a small town with a predominantly hill tribe population on the road between Pai and Mae Hong Son. Pangmapha is less touristic, and has a more traditional feel, than Pai.

Understand

Pangmapha is a district in northwestern Mae Hong Son province, along the border with Burma. Better known is Soppong, a small village located in a small valley in Pangmapha. Soppong is on the main road, between Pai and Mae Hong Son town on the Mae Hong Son loop. The village is a trading and market centre for the many hilltribe villages that populate the area. There is a total of about 300 homes in the whole village area. The population is about 40% hilltribe (mostly Karen, Lisu and Lahu), 40% Burmese Shan, 20% Thai, as well as few Haw Chinese muslim families.

Pangmapha (Soppong) does not presently attract many tourists, in contrast to Pai, located 45 kilometres away, which now contains more than 200 guesthouses and hotels. There are several guest houses and restaurants in Pangmapha, but very few tourist oriented businesses and shops, thus lending a genuine traditional feel to the area. The area offers fantastic DIY trekking amongst the abundance of mountains, caves, rivers and jungle.

Information on what to do and where to go is offered at "Border Bar" (see Drink) in the centre of the village, across from the market and bus stop.

Tham Lot cave features the largest cave opening in SE Asia with a river passing through the cave that can be explored with local guides on bamboo rafts. Also, Phi Man cave contains many stone age coffins inside the cave. This area also features some of the best tropical forests in Northern Thailand with many day walks possible to explore the jungle, do some birdwatching, and see dozens of varieties of wild orchids.

Many hilltribe villages are located around the area, including Lisu, Red and Black Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. Many can be reached on foot from the main village of Soppong.

A traveling market is set up every Tuesday morning along the road in the main market area, with hilltribe people coming down from the mountains to sell their produce and wares.

Nine Lucky Bangkok Temples

2010-01-22T21:22:00.009+07:00

Over the last few years, it has become increasingly more popular for people to try and visit nine sacred temples in Bangkok in order to bring themselves good luck for the new year. It doesn't really matter which order you do these in, however you should try to pay your respects at all nine temples in one day. Nine of course being an auspicious number in Thai culture because it sounds like the Thai word for "progress". If you don't have time to visit these temples now, then you can try later during mid April for the traditional Thai new year.

Here is the list of the temples together with what you can gain from each visit:

1. Wat Suthat - Good vision

2. Wat Chanasongkram - Victory over difficult obstacles

3. Wat Arum (Temple of Dawn) - A prosperous life

4. City Pillar Shrine - Discard bad luck and lengthen your life with good fortune

5. Wat Kanlayanmit - A safe trip

6. Wat Rakhang - To become more popular and likeable

7. Wat Phra Kaeo (Temple of Emerald Buddha) - Wealth and rich rewards

8. Wat Pho (Reclining Buddha) - A happier and more peaceful life

9. Chao Phor Seua Shrine - Offers more power and stature

It might be difficult to visit all of these temples by yourself. An alternative would be to join one of the organized tours that are very popular at this time of year.

Srinan National Park

2010-01-17T08:15:00.003+07:00

Srinan National Park is situated in an approximate area of 934 square kilometers or 583,750 rai, covering the areas of Na-muen District, Na-noi District, and Vieng-sa District of Nan Province. The geographical features of the National Park consist of high mountains, extending northwards, virgin forests, and major rain forests of Nan River, which are regarded as major water resources of people within Nan Province. The National Park is the dwelling place for a large number of wild animals and having major plants, tourist attractions and beautiful natural sightseeing spots on both sides of Nan River such as Sao-din and Cok-sua, Pak-nai, Kaeng-luang, Pha-choo, etc.

Topography
The geographical features of the National Park consist of high mountains, extending northwards. Major mountains include Doi Prae-muang, Doi Khun Huai Heuk, Khun Huai Ya-sai, and Doi Luang. Doi Khun Huai Heuk, situated in the northern part of the National Park, is the highest mountaintop (1,234 meters above the medium sea level) and being the source of major gullies, flowing southward into Nan River. The National Park has natural water sources and major gullies including Khaning River, Sa River, as well as other small gullies.

Climate
The weather at the National Park can be divided into 3 seasons including summer (February-April), when the weather is extremely hot; rainy season (May-October), when it rains moderately to heavily; and winter (November-January), when the weather is extremely cold. There are thick banks of clouds in the rainy season, particularly during July and September and thin banks of clouds during January and March.

Flora and Fauna
Since the geographical features of the National Park consist of high mountains, there are two major kinds of forests within the area of the National Park, including deciduous forests such as arid, evergreen forests, virgin forests, pinery, of which major plants include Irvingia Malayana Oliv. (Krabok), Anisoptera Costata (Krabak), Malabar Ironwood, rubber trees, teaks, Leguminosae (Pradoo), Afzelia Xylocarpa Roxb., Indian Mahogany, two-leaf pines, three-leaf pines, etc.; and leafy forests such as mixed forests, timber forests, of which major plants include teaks, Xylia Xylocarpa (redwood plants), Leguminosae (Pradoo), Dalbergia Oliveri Gamble (Ching Chan), Millettia Pendula (Ka-jaw), Sathorn, Anogeissus Acuminata Wall. (Takien Noo), Afzelia Xylocarpa Roxb., Lagerstroemia (Tabaek), Vitex Pinnata Linn. (Teen Nok), etc.
Wild animals found in the National Park include deer, wild boars, bears, tigers (felis tigris), leopards, gibbons, loris, Asiatic wild dogs, foxes, mouse deer, masked palm civets, fishing cats, rabbits, tree shrews, squirrels, different kinds of birds, reptiles, and amphibians, which can be found in the natural water sources.

Him naam pai Resort

2010-01-07T21:58:00.000+07:00

Sukhothai Kingdom

2010-01-06T21:47:00.003+07:00

The Sukhothai kingdom was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand. The Kingdom existed from 1238 till 1438. The old capital, now 12 km outside of New Sukhothai in Tambon Mueang Kao, is in ruins and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage historical park.

iberation from Lavo

Wat Si Sawai, Sukhothai Historical Park

Prior to the 13th century, Tai kingdoms had existed on the northern highlands including the Ngoen Yang (centered on Chiang Saen; predecessor of Lanna) kingdom and the Heokam (centered on Chiang Hung, modern Jinghong in China) kingdom of Tai Lue people. Sukhothai had been a trade center and part of Lavo, which was under the domination of the Khmer Empire. The migration of Tai people into upper Chao Phraya valley was somewhat gradual.

Modern historians stated that the secession of Sukhothai from the Khmer empire began as early as 1180 during the reign of Po Khun Sri Naw Namthom who was the ruler of Sukhothai and the peripheral city of Sri Satchanalai (now a part of Sukhothai Province as Amphoe). Sukhothai had enjoyed a substantial autonomy until it was re-conquered around 1180 by the Mons of Lavo under Khomsabad Khlonlampong.

Two brothers, Po Khun Bangklanghao and Po Khun Phameung (Po Khun was a Siamese title of high nobility) took Sukhothai from Mon hands in 1239. Bangklanghao ruled Sukhothai as Sri Inthraditaya – and began the Phra Ruang dynasty - he expanded his primordial kingdom to the bordering cities. At the end of his reign in 1257, the Sukhothai kingdom covered the entire Upper Chao Phraya valley.

Traditional Thai historians considered the foundation of the Sukhothai kingdom as the beginning of their nation because little was known about the kingdoms prior to Sukhothai. Modern historical studies demonstrate that Thai history began before Sukhothai. Yet the foundation of Sukhothai is still a celebrated event.
Wat Saphan Hin, Sukhothai Historical Park
Phra Achana, Wat Si Chum, Sukhothai Historical Park

Expansions under Ramkamhaeng

Po Khun Banmeaung and his brother Ramkhamhaeng expanded the Sukhothai kingdom at the expense of neighboring civilizations. For the first time a Tai state became a dominant power in Southeast Asia. To the south, Ramkamhaeng subjugated the kingdom of Supannabhum and Sri Thamnakorn (Tambralinga) and, through Tambralinga, adopted Theravada as state religion. Traditional history described the extension of Sukhothai in a great fashion and the accuracy of these claims is disputed. To the north Ramkamhaeng put Phrae, and Mueng Sua (Luang Prabang) under tribute.

To the west Ramkhamhaeng helped the Mons under Wareru (who is said to have eloped with Ramkamhaeng’s daughter) to free themselves from Pagan control and established a kingdom at Martaban (they later moved to Pegu). So, Thai historians considered the Kingdom of Martaban a Sukhothai tributary. However, in practice, such Sukhothai domination may not have extended that far.

On culture, Ramkhamhaeng requested the monks from Sri Thamnakorn to propagate the Theravada religion in Sukhothai. In 1283, the Thai script was invented by Ramkamhaeng, formulating into controversial Ramkamhaeng Stele discovered by Mongkut 600 years later. From the Stele is almost what we know about Sukhothai.

Ramkhamhaeng’s government characterized the governance of Sukhothai kingdom – the patrocracy – in which the king is considered “father” and people “children”. He also encouraged the free trade, stating those who wish to trade elephants, trade them then. Those who wish to trade horses, trade them then.

It was also his time that the first relation with Yuan dynasty was formulated and Sukhothai began sending trade missions to China. The well-known exported good of Sukhothai was the Sangkalok (i.e. Song dynasty pottery) – the only period that Siam produced Chinese-styled ceramics and fell out of use by the 14th century.

Decline and Domination of Ayutthaya

The Sukhothai domination was, however, short. After the death of Ramkhamhaeng, the Sukhothai tributaries broke away. Ramkhamhaeng was succeeded by his son Loethai. The vassal kingdoms, first Uttaradit in the north, then soon after the Laotian kingdoms of Luang Prabang and Vientiane (Wiangchan), liberated themselves from their overlord. In 1319 the Mon state to the west broke away, and in 1321 Lanna placed Tak, one of the oldest towns under the control of Sukhothai, under its control. To the south the powerful city of Suphanburi also broke free early in the reign of Loethai. Thus the kingdom was quickly reduced to its former local importance only. Meanwhile, Ayutthaya rose in strength, and finally in 1378 King Thammaracha II had to submit to this new power.
Replica of Silajaruek Pokhun Ramkhamhaeng

In 1378, the armies from Ayutthaya kingdom invaded and put Sukhothai under her tributary. Suffering the urban decline, Luethai moved the capital to Pitsanulok.

In 1424, after the death of Sailuethai, Paya Ram and Paya Banmeung the two brothers fought for the throne. Nagarindrathirat of Ayutthaya intervened and further divided the kingdom between the two. Their sister had married to Borommaracha II of Ayutthaya and produced a son, Prince Ramesuan. When Boromban died in 1446 without any heirs, the throne passed to Ramesuan or Trailokanat. Ramesuan was also crowned as the King of Ayutthaya in 1448, thus began the personal union between the Kingdom of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya.

The Silajaruek Sukhothai are hundreds of stone inscriptions that form a historical record of the period. Among the most important inscriptions are Silajaruek Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng (Stone Inscription of King Ramkhamhaeng), Silajaruek Wat Srichum (an account on history of the region itself and of Srilanka), and Silajaruek Wat Pamamuang (a Politico-Religious record of King Loethai).

The Kings of Sukhothai

* King Pho Khun Sri Indraditya (1249- 1257)
* King Pho Khun Ban Muang (1257 - 1277)
* King Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng (Ramkhamhaeng the Great) (ruled 1277 - 1298 or 1317) (called Rammaraj in the Ayutthaya chronicles)
* King Pu Phraya Si Songklam: After Ramkhamheang's death, ruled temporarily in absence of Loethai who was on trip to China. He was not styled Pho Khun. (Not counted as a King)
* King Pho Khun Loethai (1298 - 1347)
* King Pho Khun Nguanamthom (1347)
* King Phya Lithai or Thammaracha I (1347 - 1368/1374)
* King Thammaracha II or Phya Leuthai (1368/1374 - 1399)
* King Thammaracha III or Phya Saileuthai (1399 - 1419)
* King Thammaracha IV (1419 - 1438)

Comments: Sukhothai in Thai Historiography

Sukhothai story was narrated into Thailand's "national history" in late nineteenth century by King Mongkut,Rama IV, as a historical work presented to the British diplomatic mission. King Mongkut is considered as the champion of Sukhothai narrative history, based on his found of the Number One Stone Inscription, the 'first evidence' telling the history of Sukhothai.

From then on, as a part of modern nation building process, modern national Siamese or Thai history comprises the history of Sukhothai. Sukhothai was said to be the 'first national capital', followed by Ayutthaya, Thonburi until Rattanakosin or today Bangkok. Sukhothai history was crucial among Siam/ Thailand's 'modernists', both 'conservative' and 'revolutionary'. Rama IV or King Mongkut, was said he found 'the first Stone Inscription' in Sukhothai, telling story of Sukhothai's origin, heroic kings such as Ramkhamhaeng, administrative system and other developments, considered as the 'prosperous time' of the kingdom.

Sukhothai history became important even after the Revolution of 1932. Researches and writings on Sukhothai history were abundant. Details derived from the inscription were studied and 'theorized'. One of the most well-known topics was Sukhothai's 'democracy' rule. Story of the close relationship between king and his people, vividly described as 'father-son' relationship, the 'seed' of Thai Democracy. However the change in ruling style took place when later society embraced 'foreign' tradition, Khmer's Angkor tradition, influenced by Hinduism and 'mystic' Mahayana Buddhism. The story of Sukhothai became the model of 'freedom'. Jit Bhumisak, a 'revolutionary' scholar, also saw Sukhothai period as the beginning of Thai people's liberation movement from foreign ruler, Angkor.

During military rule, from 1950s, Sukhothai was placed in Thai national curriculum. Sukhothai became model of 'father-son' rule, described as 'Thai Democracy', free from 'foreign ideology'; Angkorian tradition compared to communism. Other Sukhothai aspects were investigated seriously, such as commoner and slave status, and economic situation. These topics, said, were on stage of ideological thoughts fighting during the Cold war and civil insurgency times in 1960-1970s.

Doi Wiang Pha National Park

2010-01-03T06:38:00.004+07:00

Doi Wiang Pha National Park covers 583 square kilometers in the Chai Prakarn and Faang districts of Chiang Mai province. The Park has not yet officially been designated as a National Park and as such, currently, admission is free to both Thai and Farang visitors, although facilities are still limited.

The National Park’s topography consists of high mountains, the highest of which is Doi Wiang Pha at 1,834 meters, that extend along a south " north line which is regarded as the boundary between Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces. The Park is blanketed by a variety of fertile forests such as Evergreen, Pine and Mixed Deciduous and is the source of the Mae Faang River. Due to the abundance of the forests, varieties of plants and different altitudes of the areas (300-1,834 meters), the National Park hosts many different kinds of wild animals including Muntiacus Muntjak, Wild Boars, Gorals, Porcupines, Wild Rabbits, Monkeys, Masked Palm Civets, Squirrels and Tree Shrews. Several species of birds have been spotted in the area including White-Rumped Shama, Turtle Doves, Hawks, Red Junglefowl and White Fowls.

The best time to visit the National Park is the cool season from November to February. The rainy season is from May to October with the heaviest rain in September. It is advisable to call the Park (053-818 348) during these months as the Yot Doi Wiang Pha Nature Trail is officially closed from the 1st July until 31st October and access to other parts of the National Park may be restricted as well.

The National Park’s main attractions include Huay Zai Khao Waterfall (น้ำตกห้วยทรายขาว), located just 300 meters from the National Park Office (During the summer, the waterfall dries up), the 18 meters high Doi Wiang Pha Waterfall, located 8 kilometers from the National Park Office and the Mae Faang Luang Waterfall (น้ำตกแม่ฝางหลวง), which is situated 10 kilometers from the Hua Fai National Park Protection Unit.

Visitors can also hike up to the summit of Doi Wiang Pha for spectacular views of the surrounding areas. The viewpoint is situated 30 kilometers the Hua Fai National Park Protection Unit. Doi Wiang Pha National Park is located just off Highway 107 (Chiang Mai - Faang), about 125 kilometers north of Chiang Mai. Turn right at Baan Mae Khi (บ้านแม่ขิ) (Km.125) and the National Park’s Headquarters is 12 kilometers down a dirt track.

As the countryside north of Chiang Mai is so beautiful, I would recommend taking your time and adding in other attractions and there are a couple of good options, depending on whether you are on a day trip or overnight.

If you have just a day, why not combine the National Park with a visit to Chiang Dao. On the way northwards, I would suggest taking a quick excursion to see the countryside between Mae Rim and Mae Taeng. There is a small road on the left at Km. 18 on Highway 107 (Chiang Mai-Faang) just after crossing a small bridge. This back route will take you through rice fields, small farming villages and along a beautiful valley to join the Mae Taeng-Pai Road (Route 1095) at Km.8. A couple of kilometers before you reach the main road, there is a beautiful old Wat on the left with a courtyard and huge Yoba tree. The temple itself is several hundred years old and has lovely wall paintings inside and musty old holy books and relics. When you reach the Mae Taeng-Pai Road (Route 1095) make a right at the intersection and its 8 kilometers back to Highway 107 to continue north towards Chiang Dao.

Chiang Dao is a pleasant northern rural town with several boutique resorts and upscale restaurants. The major attractions are however the caves. These are well known in Thailand for their religious significance and legends. A well known Buddhist monk lived as a hermit in the caves and it is said that one could walk through the underground caverns all the way from Chiang Dao to Chiang Mai. The caves are located about 5 kilometers from the centre of town and the turn-off is well marked. Incidentally, if you are getting a bit peckish by now, there is an excellent Khao Soi noodle stand just after the turning towards the caves from the centre of town. At 10 baht a bowl, its delicious and they also make great deep-fried bananas.

The cave can be visited on your own and there is a nominal charge for up-keep and electricity. However, only the main cavern is lit so it is well worth hiring a guide with a lantern (about 100-150 baht per group) to show you around the less accessible and more interesting caverns filled with weird and wonderful shaped stalagmites and stalactites.

There are also numerous hilltribe villages along both the main roads and more often off the beaten track. This is an opportunity to see the Lisu, Karen, Hmong, Akha and Chinese cultures. You will generally need a 4-wheel drive vehicle to visit the more remote and less touristy villages especially during the rainy season.

If you have time to stay up North overnight, there is a beautiful route that keeps clear of the main 107 highway and takes you though stunning country scenery with hardly a car passing in either direction. Head out of Chiang Mai on Route 1001 which is the Chiang Mai-Phrao road. After about 45 kilometers you will see a signpost to Mae Ngud Reservoir (เขื่อนแม่งั") and Sri Lanna National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติศรีล้านนา) (Route 1323) " this makes a great side trip. At the dam there is a viewing point and long-tail services that can take you on a enjoyable ride on the reservoir. Carrying on along Route 1001 you will arrive in Phrao which is approximately 96 kms from Chiang Mai. Stop here for refreshments and a quick tour of the local market. From Phrao follow the signpost for Baan Ping Koang (บ้านปิงโค้ง) and Faang. After a few kilometers you will arrive at a checkpoint and a right turn leading to Route 1346 north towards Fang (if pressed for time you can continue along the Phrao-Ping Koang road (Route 1150) and hit the main 107 Highway North to Faang. If you take the scenic way on route 1346 you will be rewarded as you drive along a winding valley filled with Longan trees, small villages and hardly a car in sight. After 35 kms you will arrive at the junction with Highway 107 at Km. 118. Make a right and head northwards towards Baan Mae Khi (Km.125) and the National Park. This part of the highway is stunning "" jagged mountains covered in cloud loom as you wind your way though the hills.

You can visit the National Park and then continue up Highway 107 to Faang (Km. 150) which is a bustling centre of the local farming region where local hill tribe, Thai and Chinese cultures blend in the midst of northern Thai markets and shops. Tha Torn, just a few kilometers further north on Route 1089 stands in contrast. The small town-cum-village rests in a lush green valley with the Mae Kok River running through it. Buddhists Temples overlook the town from the surrounding three highest hills and boat rides can be organized all the way to Chiang Rai.

So whether you race straight up the highway to the national park or take a more leisurely trip to visit the surrounding countryside and attractions, I am sure you will agree that Northern Thailand has some of the most beautiful vistas in the land ""

Top ten on the place for countdown in thailand

2009-12-30T09:47:00.005+07:00

1.Bangkok Countdown

2.Pattaya Countdown to 2010

3.colorful phuket countdown

4.A new year count down in Chiang Mai

5.Countdown in Chiang Rai

to be continued...

Doi Phu Kha National Park

2009-12-26T05:30:00.003+07:00

Weather Condition

Three main seasons are characteristic in the park. There is they rainy season, May to October, with the peak rainfall in August and September. The cold season (November-February) is the most popular time to visit the park.

Location and Journey
Doi Phu Kha National Park
Phu Kha Sub-district,, Pua, Nan, Thailand 55120
Tel. : 0 5470 1000, 0 5473 1362 Fax : 0 5473 1362
Head's name : Poonsatit Wongsawat Position : Forestry Technical Officer, Professional Level
By Car

To get to the Doi Phuka National Park, take route Nan-Pau for 60 kilometers. There is park sign mark that will take you up to the Headquarters of the park with 25 kilometers.

Accommodations

Booking can be arranged through in this website or telephone booking at +66 2562 0760. Reservation can be made 60 days in advance. Payment at Krung Thai Bank Public Company Limited, needs to be done within 2 days after the reservation is being made.

Foreign clients who perform online accommodation booking from outside Thailand must transfer the accommodation fee (except bank service charge) to Krung Thai Bank Public Company Limited, Thailand, account number 039-6-02816-0.

Doi Kong Moo

2009-12-24T11:49:00.001+07:00

Burmese-style Wat Pha That Doi Kong Moo is located around 1,500 meters up Doi Kong Moo hill. The temple is famous for its view of the valley it overlooks. In the morning visitors can look out over mists and fog that accumulate in the valley below. This is one of the �iconic� views of Thailand you often see on postcards and it is a genuine spectacle. If you visit the temple later in the day you will have a clear view of Mae Hong Son town, which does not quite have the same impact. The temple itself is quite impressive, its two �chedis� containing the remains of monks from Myanmar. Behind the two chedis is a large �wiharn� and further up the hill you can see a large standing Buddha attached to the temple. A trip to this temple is usually combined with trips to two other temples - Wat Phra Non and Wat Muo Taw � both in relatively close proximity. This is definitely somewhere to visit in the morning if you can.

Details: Admission to the temple is free but donations are suggested. In late October see a local festival where people in the area visit the temple in order to make merit by bringing food for monks who are in retreat.

How to get there: The journey to Wat Pha That Doi Kong Moo takes about 4 hours from Mae Hong Son and back. The tours available from the town are probably the best way to approach this hill trip. Otherwise Sangtaew will take you to the hill from the town and you have to walk up to the temple. You can rent motorcycles and cars to drive you to the top of the hill if you don�t want to walk.

Doi Chiang Dao

2009-12-20T19:21:00.001+07:00

Doi Chiang Down and Doi Chiang Down Wildlife Conservation Centre are located in Chiang Down District, Chiang Mai. Its inverted coneshaped limestone mountain attracts scores of visitors year after year. Permission is required from the National Park Office, which, for the sake of safety and conservation, has also set stringent regulations. Doi Chiang Down's steep, jagged hills will test the strength, patience and determination of even the most seasoned trekkers. On its peak, visitors will witness the magnificent sea of mist descending on Chiang Doi District, Doi Sam Phe Nong and far away Doi Inthanon, well-worth the arduous climb. Additionally, Chiang Down Cave presents an equally demanding challenge to reach its furthest depths.

How to get there
From Chiang Mai, follow the Chiang Mai-Fang route on Highway 107 for a total distance of 77 kilometres to Chiang Down Cave. From there, take the Mae Na-Den Ya Khat route to Mae Na Village at km 7 1 - 7 2. Here, turn left to Pang Hong Village, Pang Hang, Dan Pi Tak, Ban San Pah Kiak Forest, and the intersection to Den Ya Khat, where the four hour hike to Doi Chiang begins.

Where to stay - Where to eat
Tents and campsites are available inside the park. For more information, please contact the National Park Office, or the Royal Forestry Department, tel. 579-4842. Many luxurious hotels are located in town along Mool Muang Road, Chang Klan Road, Huay Kaew Road, Kamphang Din Road, Mahidol Road, Chiang Mai-Lampang Road and Ratchdamnoen Road. Additionally, a good selection of mid-range hotels are available throughout the town. Chiang Mai is home to several good restaurants with an abundance of tantalising selections, from the chicken rice and satay pork of Khu Muang District, to the papaya salad at Sam Kasat Monument on Rachavidhee Road. Great curry with rice can be found near Phra Singh Temple, and a variety of local foods are offered at Pen Restaurant on Racthamakha Road. Try the noodles and meat balls prepared in the many noodle shops along Suthep Road, or Sri Ping sweet and sour noodle shop on Suthep road. Pun Suay Dok porridge is served in the vegetarian restaurants on Oom Muang Road, seafood porridge in front of the Bangkok Bank on Kaew Nawarat Road, and steamed Thai dumpling with crushed peanuts and Meng Rai Thai sausage at Meng Rai Memorial. Even McCormick's Hospital's stirred fried noodles with gravy puts most hospital food to shame.

Souvenirs
With so much to choose from, it's best to make a list of what you want to buy and where you can buy it before heading out. Naturallycoloured woven cotton is available in Hod District, Mae Jam District, and Jorn Thong District. Aunty Saengda Bunsit's famous woven cotton cloth has put Rai Pai Nguarn village, in Jorn Thong District, on the map. For high quality silk, visit the silk shops in San Kamphang or along Chiang Mai-San Kamphang Road. Clay pottery is crafted in Mhuangtung village on Chiang Mai-Hang Dong Road. For local treats, such as pork rinds, Thai sausage, and fruit, try Varoros and Anusarl Markets, where local cloth and a range of hilltribe crafts are also available.

Tung Bua Tong forest park in Mae-u-kor

2009-12-18T17:42:00.003+07:00

Tung Bua Tong Forest Park located in Mae U Kor Sub-district’ s Moo 6, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Sorn Pprovince, situated in Mae Surin National Forest Park, covered the area of 4,437 rais. The Royal Forest Department declared this forest park on July 21, 1999.

Topography
Tung Bua Tong Forest Park located on the mountain where is 1,600 metres above the average sea level. There’s beautiful scenery that is like complex ocean waves. In this forest park area, natural forest is grown mixed with planted pine forest.

Climate
Cool throughout the year. It is very cold in the winter. There are heavy fogs in the morning and cold during the day because of the wind blows all day long.

Flora and Fauna
It’s Hill Evergreen Forest and Pine Evergreen Forest. Most of Hill Evergreen Forest has been found in the north and west of Tung Bua Tong. Flora species grown around the hill slope and valley consist of Castanopsis species and so on.
In the eastern and southern part of Tung Bua Tong, Pine Evergreen Forest has been found. It’s planted by the Forest Industry Organisation based on its concession condition. Flora species found are Pinus merkusii and Pinus kesiya.

็Hotel and Resort in Mae HongSon
1.www.lovepaihome.com
2.www.aquaresortpai.com
3.www.phupairesort.com
4.www.mitareehotel.com
5.www.paihotspringssparesort.com
6.www.paivimaan.com
7.www.northernhillgh.com
8.www.rimpaicottage.com

CHIANGMAI : Trip Guide

2009-12-15T20:08:00.002+07:00

Recommended 1 Day Tour Program

1 day Safari
08.00 - 08.30 Pick up at the hotel by air conditioned van.
Elephant show 45 minutes.
Elephant Riding and visit Hill tribe Village. (Takes about 40 minutes or more)
Ox Cart Riding (takes about 30 minutes or more)
Buffet Lunch (included Tea or Coffee and Fruit)
Bamboo rafting (takes about 35 minutes or more)
Visit orchid farm and butterfly farm (takes about 30 minutes or more)
Transfer to hotel by air condition van.

1 day Trekking
08.00 - 08.30 Pick up at the hotel by air conditioned van.
Elephant Riding (Takes about 45 minutes or more)
Visit Meo & Karen Hilltribe Village and Waterfall. Lunch (Thai menu 1 set)
Bamboo rafting (Takes about 45 minutes or more depend the water’s level)
Transfer to hotel by air condition van.

1 day in Chiang Rai
07.00 - 07.30 Pick up at the hotel by air conditioned van.
Visit Mae ka jan Hot spring for a half an hour.
Visit Chiang Sean Old City for a half an hour.
Visit the Golden Triangle for a half an hour. Buffet Lunch (included Tea or Coffee and Fruit)
Enjoy shopping at Mae Sai for 45 min Visit Yao & Akha Village for 45 minutes.
Arrive Chiang Mai by air condition van.

1 day for Inthanon National Park
08.00- 08.30 Pick up at the hotel by air conditioned van.
Visit Wachiratarn waterfall for a half an hour.
Visit Karen Village for a half an hour.
Visit Inthanon Royal Project for 40 minutes.
Lunch (Thai menu 1 set)
Visit the Twin Pagodas “Pra Mahathat Napametaneedon and Pra Mahathat Noppapol Phumisiri” for 40 minutes.
The Peak of Doi Inthanon; Thailand’s highest peak for 20 minutes.
Visit Siritarn Waterfall for a half an hour.
Arrive Chiang Mai by air condition van.

Note: Please contact your licensed travel agent for above programs. To check the registered travel agents please call Registration Office Northern Provinces, Tourism Authority of Thailand at 0 5320 4602 or 0 5320 4485 (Mon.-Fri. from 08.30-16.30)

Doi Mae Salong

2009-12-14T11:15:00.003+07:00

Visit Doi Mae Salong, village of the Chinese refugees. Along the way make a stop at the Hilltribe Development Centre, the centre aids and administers local hilltribe settlements. Hilltribe handicrafts, including woven cloth. Continue to Pa Tai begin 2-hour excursion along Mae Kok river by longtail boat to Chiang Rai via Akha village, forest park, hot spa and Karen village.

Resterant and dining

Contact : Mae Sa Long Flower Hills Resort
Address : in Doi Maesalong Flower Hills Resort 779 Mu 1 Doi Maesalong, Amphoe Ma Fa Luang, Chiang Rai
Telephone : 0 5376 5496, 0 5376 5497
Fax :
Website : http://www.maesalongflowerhills.com

Contact : Nai Phol Tuan Restaurant
Address : Nai Phol Tuan Restaurant 58/1 Mu 1 Doi Mae Salong, Tambon Mae Salong Nok, Amphoe Ma Fa Luang, Chiang Rai
Sub-District : Mae Salong Nok
Telephone : 0 5376 5001-2, 08 1493 5242
Fax :
Website : http://www.khumnaipholresort.com

Amphawa Floating Market by Train

2009-12-12T08:05:00.000+07:00

Ayutthaya World Heritage and Red Cross Fair 2009

2009-12-09T17:16:00.002+07:00

Miss Chutathip Chareonlarp, Director of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Office said that, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, in cooperation with the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Provincial Administrative Organization, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality, Fine Arts Department, TAT Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Office, and relevant public and private agencies, will arrange the “Ayutthaya World Heritage and Red Cross Fair 2009”, during 11-20 December, 2009, at Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park to celebrate the occasion that the UN World Heritage Committee announced the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park as a Cultural World Heritage Site in 1991.

In this event, there will be many interesting activities. Firstly, the Lord Buddha relics at Chao Sam Phraya National Museum for the public to pay respect. Furthermore, there will be exhibitions and booths to sell OTOP products and well-known goods from 16 districts. Visitors can see an aqricultural exhibition, flowering and decorative plants, and attend a food fair. The Community and Village Leaders’ Thai Country Song Singing Contest, floating market activities, cultural performances, Thida Krungkao Contest, Red Cross booths, as well as buying a Red Cross lottery for donation, are also some other features of this event.

Vistors should NOT MISS to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the ancient people’s way of life in the imitation marketplace of the Ayutthaya Period and use a replica of an ancient coin, Phot Duang, to exchange for food and desserts. Admire the light and sound performance, “Krung Si Ayutthaya : The Great Kings” (15 rounds; 10 days 10 nights). The opening ceremony will be arranged on Friday,11 December, 2009. The ticket costs 200 baht and 500 baht.

TAT Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Office would like to invite tourists to visit the “Ayutthaya World Heritage and Red Cross Fair 2008”. For further information, please contact TAT Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Office at Tel: 0 3524 6076-7 or the Provincial Administration Office (Chief of Finance and Accounting Group) at Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya City Hall, 2nd Floor, Four-storeyed Building, Tel: 0 3533 6563.

Click Here For : Schedules of the Light and Sound Performance & Tour Programme of the World Heritage Site, Ancient Market, and Light and Sound Performance “Ayutthaya World Heritage and Red Cross Fair 2551”

Ayutthaya World Heritage and Red Cross Fair 2009 more

PangUng - MaeHongSorn

2009-12-08T07:03:00.001+07:00

Trailer ( Pai - PangUng ) @ Thailand

2009-12-08T07:02:00.001+07:00

Doi Luang National Park

2009-12-05T15:30:00.004+07:00

This forested park, some 65 kilometres south of the provincial capital, covers an area of 1,170 square kilometres, and extends into areas of Chaing Mai, Lampang and Phayao provinces. A major attraction is the Phu Kaeng Waterfall which is composed of 9 beautiful cascades.

Thailand has an abundance of natural beauty for the visitor, and native alike, to enjoy. Traveling in her national parks could be one of your most memorable traveling experiences. Doi Luang National park is one of the largest parks in the north.

Established in 1990 by combining Champa Thong Waterfall Park, Bha Gred Naak Waterfall Park, Pu Gaeng Waterfall Park and Wang Gaew Waterfall Park, Doi Luang National Park covers 1170 Sq.. kilometers. The park sprawls over three provinces; Chiang Rai, Payao and Lampang. Dominated by two north-south mountain ranges, elevations range from 600 m. to 1798 m. at the peak of Doi Luang, to the north.

Doi Luang National Park covers three main watersheds:

1. The Wang River; flowing south to the Chao Praya River
2. The Lao River; flowing north to the Mekong River
3. Payao Lake, the second largest inland fresh water lake in Thailand; to the east.

There are three distinct seasons, offering varied conditions. The cold season (Nov-Feb), with temperatures ranging from 15 to 28 Celsius, is the most comfortable for hiking and camping. You'll want to bring some warm clothes such as a light jacket or sweater as the evenings and early mornings can be quite cool; layer so that you can peel down to cooler clothes as the day warms up.

The hot season (Mar-May) temperatures range between 27 to 32 Celsius. This means playing in the waterfalls is a must. Brings clothes for wading or swimming.

The fertile forests are made up of hill evergreen forest, moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest and dry dipterocarp forest.

The rainy season (Jun-Oct), easily the most beautiful, brings forth a burst of green; as well as a healthy population of insects. This is my favorite time when the forest is at its most colorful. Be prepared to get wet and enjoy the rain forest in all its glory. The waterfalls are at their most beautiful, but this is not the time for playing in them. Bring your bug spray! Temperatures range between 24 to 30 Celsius.

Some species of fauna living in the national park are common muntjak, common wild boar, palm civet, civet, Malayan flying lemur, macaques, tiger, black cat, barking deer, flying squirrels, Siamese hare, common red jungle fowl and more than two hundred confirmed species of birds such as vernal hanging parrot, partridge, Richard's pipit, sooty - headed bulbul and blue - winged pitta. Doi Luang is also known to have a rich source of mixed deciduous forest, decidious dipterocarp and evergreen forest that blankets the national park with various kinds of tree, bamboo and plant.

While many visit Doi Luang to trek in the vast forest-covered mountains or visit hill-tribe villages, most visitors come to this park for the magnificent waterfalls. Pu Gaeng Waterfall features limestone and travertine deposits that give this waterfall its characteristic steps or levels. There are a total of nine levels, it is said the most beautiful are the fourth and the fifth, with a 1 km trail through the tropical forest dominated by bamboo. From the camping ground to the second level, there is a natural trail that allows visitors to study nature close at hand. Another exciting route is the 1,500 meter path to the top of the fall, a vantage point to admire the whole area of Doi Luang, Payao province and Payao Lake.

For trekking, there is a path from this fall to Doi Nawg in Payao province. Guides are available on request at the Park Office. To get to there; leave Payao driving north, along route 1, for 39 km to where the road ends at park headquarters. Here, you will find a visitors center, a small restaurant, serving basic Thai food, and campgrounds (visitors have to bring their own tent and equipment).

Champa Thong Waterfall, surrounded by humid tropical forests, offers the most challenging ascent. This waterfall is graced with the biggest trees and excellent bird, and butterfly, watching opportunities. To get there; drive north from Payao, on route 1, for 7 km, turn left (west) onto route 1127, continue on route 1127 for 12 km to the waterfall.

Wang Gaew Waterfall, with limestone features similar to Pu Gaeng, is the largest waterfall on Lampang province. This waterfall has over 100 levels! This is one of the most beautiful falls is the park and its water flows all year. On the way to the falls you'll pass through villages made up of wooden houses. To get there; drive south out of Payao, on route 1, 8 km turn right (west) onto route 1282, drive 45 km to Wang Nua turn right onto route 1002 (north) continue for 26 km to the waterfall. Nearby Wang Tong Waterfalls are very similar in nature to the Wang Gaew falls, lower and more accessible; near Wang Thong is Naang Paya Pang Din Fai Cave. The cave contains some interesting and beautiful limestone stalactites and stalagmites and is well worth visiting.

The sheer height make this a great spot to view early morning sunrise. The rising sun through the haze gives one a very mystical feeling. The tall pine trees seem out of place in this tropical country. A choice location is at km 20 on Route 120 in the area of Payao-Wang Nua District.

There are many more waterfalls nearby; Champathong, Bha Gred Naak Waterfall with rocks shaped like the scale of naga glittering in the sun light. About 4 kilometers from Baan Tohm, situated in virgin forest, unfortunately, there is no transportation the fall. To reach this remote fall, you'll have to walk through the forest and Wang Thong Waterfall among them. The area is rich in animal life with diverse and unspoiled plant life. With year round waterfalls and several hill tribes a person could lose track of time here and feel they are truly in one of the last unspoiled environments in the world.

Remind the children in the family to be conscientious to maintain this invaluable resource of Thailand. This area is sensitive to the influence of the outside world. Go, enjoy, but please be careful of the pristine environment. "Take only pictures, leave only footprints."

Doi Tung

2009-11-29T07:56:00.007+07:00

In 1986, the head of the 31st Watershed Conservation Unit of the Royal Forest Department requested the Foundation to help solve the problems of deforestation and prevent the local people, who were struggling for survival, from encroaching the remaining watershed forests of Doi Tung. .

Mom Rajawongse Disnadda Diskul, then Principle Private Secretary to the Princess Mother, was also searching for a location for HRH to reside in Thailand rather than having to travel to Switzerland when she was approaching ninety years old. He found that the climate in Doi Tung was suitable for her health. Upon hearing this report, the Princess Mother and Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana paid a visit to Doi Tung and decided to build a home there so that she can devote her time to reforestation and development projects in Doi Tung. During that first visit, the Princess Mother stated that "I will reforest Doi Tung".

The Doi Tung Development Project is a holistic and integrated sustainable alternative livelihood development initiative. It is the culmination of the Princess Mother's lifelong dedication to development work

Human Development

The Princess Mother recognized that narcotic crop cultivation is a symptom of poverty and a lack of opportunity, which can drive people to break the law-she believed that no one wants to do bad things inherently. Once people's health is taken care of, Her Royal Highness believes that development should help people to help themselves, by creating viable and sustainable livelihood options. Afterward, education will lay a foundation for long-term development.

"For development to work, basic needs must be tackled first. Without adequate income, people have no choice but to deforest land through illegal logging, and engage in other illegal activities such as opium cultivation and prostitution." This was part of the address made by the late Princess Mother in 1988 when the handicraft training centre was launched alongside the reforestation project, as an alternative enterprise for people in the locality.

The Princess Mother's philosophy was to help people help themselves. She said "to improve livelihoods, you must provide vocational training that is up to par and ensure that there are no financial losses incurred."

She also said "don't let people buy our products out of pity." As a result, the Doi Tung Development Project arranged for local people to work in handicraft training centres that allowed for cost savings from economies of scale and quality control. Building the skills and talents of the local people, the Project helped them maximize their potential by hiring Thai and foreign experts to help with designs that appeal to premium markets, and provide them with skill training in dyeing and weaving techniques that complemented local traditional skills

Economic Development

The Foundation believes that economic development is one of the means to sustainable development; it is not an end in itself, but when financial stability coupled with social and environmental progress can lead to sustainable development. Environmental issues like illegal logging persist as long as the basic needs of a community go unmet. Recognising that the well-being of nature depends on human stability, the Doi Tung Development Project has business units in Food, Horticulture, Tourism, and Handicrafts. The Project went from being a crop substitution initiative, to provide various livelihood options with the end goal of empowering locals to become business savvy, able to cope with global market forces. As an example, the Project itself has been financially self-sustaining since 2002. The social enterprises are a balance of maximizing social returns on investment verses a financial one. Today, locals are being trained in everything from landscape design to coffee roasting. They are encouraged to set up their own enterprises. In less than 10 years, the ownership of some of the business units in Doi Tung will be transferred to the local community.

Environmental Development

In 1988, the Project area was subject to slash and burn agriculture, opium cultivation, and trafficking in humans and arms. It was a survival world where people lived in survival conditions. The late Princess Mother saw the urgency of reforesting the area to preserve the quality of the watershed, both for the environment and for the original settlers whose livelihoods were threatened.

The Princess Mother however realized that a reforestation alone without taking into consideration the economic livelihoods of the locals will lead the area into another vicious cycle and become disastrous. This gave rise to economic forestry that allowed villagers to earn income from licit activities in their natural surroundings without having to engage in slash and burn cultivation or harming the environment. In addition to planting watershed forests, the Project also allocated land for subsistence forests where locals could grow short-term crops and fruit trees, and economic forests of coffee and macadamia. Through learning by doing, the Project discovered that even the number of forest fires decreased with the expansion of economic forestry and a growing sense of good local stewardship of the forests.

The renewal of nature began by reforestation of 9,900 rai (150 km?) of highland watershed. Locals went from being opium growers to forestry workers, planting trees to earn legitimate incomes overnight. This quick hit helped develop their trust in the Project.

Today, a new generation of local people manage their trash, recycles, and treats waste water. Small weirs are built and tended by school students; local villagers understand the need to preserve the watershed to ensure sufficient water for consumption and agriculture. The local community is well aware of their responsibility for their impact on the environment.

Mae Fah Luang

Under the patronage of the late Princess Mother, Princess Srinagarindra, the Mae Fah Luang Foundation was founded to carry out development activities so that the quality of life of Thailand's ethnic minorities in the Doi Tung area could be raised. These activities took the form of livelihood development, which encompassed the reforestation of watershed areas and the development of various social enterprises to benefit local people.

After the passing away of the Princess Mother, His Majesty the King took the foundation under patronage and appointed his daughter, Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, as its chairperson. The Foundation's central mission is to keep the Princess Mother's development legacy alive to benefit as many people as possible and to inspire new generations to be responsible, engaged citizens.

Links:

Doi Tung Development Project

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Chaipattana Foundation

Thailand Convention and Exhibition Beurau

Tourism Authority of Thailand

Tourism Council of Thailand

Mae Fah Luang University

Doi Mae Salong

2009-11-28T07:30:00.005+07:00

Mae Salong in Chiang Rai is very reminiscent of parts of China and much of the area’s history has a strong Chinese connections. When the Communists took over mainland China in 1949, remnants of the Nationalist Chinese army fled to the Thai-Burmese border. In 1961 they were driven into Thailand and some settled own on Doi Mae Salong Mountain and formed a Yunnanese community right in the heart of the Thai kingdom. The Yunnese who settled here were involved in the opium trade until the Royal Thai Army resisted these activities. A road was built into the area in the 1980s and since then there has been a great effort to incorporate the Yunnanese into mainstream Thai society. Despite this effort, however, a strong Chinese heritage is still very much apparent - Chinese is still often spoken in Mae Salong, and it’s not unusual for people to have Chinese satellite TV.

Aside from Doi Mae Salong’s picturesque scenery, there is quite a bit to do here. If you wanted to you could quite easily stay two or three days. A tour of the Chokechamrern Tea plantation is worthwhile – the fact that this brand of tea originally came from Taiwan underscores the area’s Chinese connections. There is also a museum and the village market sells the fine teas produced around the village. There are also a number of Akha, Lisu, Mien and Hmong villages in the area, and the Hilltribe Development and Welfare Centre supports them with the sale of their handicrafts (mainly woven cloth and silverware).

Details: The museum opens daily from 08.30 to 16.30. The entrance fee is 30 Baht per person.

How to get there: Doi Mae Salong is located on Route 1089, 40 kilometres from Mae Chan. It is possible to get to the mountain by bus from Chiang Rai to Ban Basang (fare 15 Baht) where you can pick up a Songtaew to the mountain top (50 Baht).

Information Doi mae salong more Thailand tourism

Huai Nam Dang at Chiang Mai, THAILAND 2/2

2009-11-26T20:50:00.001+07:00

Huay Nam Dang National Park

It is formerly known as an area of Doi Sam Muen highland development project which was initiated by His Majesty the King to solve the problem of forest encroachment and poaching, as well as to enhance the lives of the local hill tribe people.

As this area is filled with attractive natural features and forests providing vital watershed, Huay Nam Dang was declared the 81st national park of Thailand on 14th August 1995, with an area of 1252 square kilometers.

The park is ruggedly mountainous from north to south. These mountains include the ranges linking Chiang Dao mountain. The highest peak, Doi Chang at 1,962 meters above sea level, is the vital source of important streams, which flow into the Pai river, Ping river and Taeng river. The climate is comfortably pleasant all year.

The healthy natural condition of Huay Nam Dang national park is a matrix of highly diverse habitat types. Main plants found in this park are Malabar ironwood, Dipterocarpus Tubinatus, teak, Crudia chrysantha, Red cedar, Pinus kesiya Royle and orchids.

Tourist attractions
Doi Gew Lom viewpoint: This viewpoint is well-known among Thai and foreign visitors who come here to see a spectacular sea of mist collecting in the valley as well as various types of colourful flowers. Silver Orchids palace, the palace of Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana is also in this place. Moreover, there are two nature trails: Ueang Ngoen nature trail and Chom Doi nature trail. Each trail covers a distance of approximately 1.5 kilometers.

Doi Chang viewpoint: This highest viewpoint offers delightful view of orchid hanging from trees. This place deserves to be a source for nature study. It is in the north of Doi Gew Lom viewpoint.

Pong Duead hot spring: There are 3 to 4 big hot springs and some small ones scattering all over the area. Water erupts from geysers in a small stream, creating clouds of stream in the woodland. Sometimes, the hot water erupts as high as 2 meters. The temperature of water is about 90 to 99ºC. There is a nature trail, Pong Duead Nature Trail, which covers a distance of 1,550 meters.

Lam Nam Mae Taen: The bank of Mae Taeng river are surrounded by evergreen forest with plenty of plants. White-water rafting along this current can be an very exciting experience. Normally the trip start with a trek from Pong Duead hot spring along a short route to Ban Pang Pa Kha (7 km) or Ban Pa Khao Lam (9 km). Then the 3 to 4 hours rafting takes you to Ban Sop Kai.

Tha Pai hot well: The boiling water bubbles from the well. Its heat is about 80ºC. This hot water create hot current with clouds of stream all over the area. Tha Pai hot well is located about 30 km from the park headquarters. It is in Mae Hee village of Pai district in Mae Hong Son province.

Huay Nam Dang waterfall: This 4 level waterfall is surrounded by plants of evergreen forest and marvelous rocks. This spectacular waterfall is located in the area of Huay Nam Dang village, Mae Taeng district of Chiang Mai province.

Facilities
4 guesthouses are located within the park headquarters compound. Each guesthouse can be shared by up to 6 people. Four camping sites are also provided. There is a welfare shop serving the visitors.

How to get there
Entrance to Huay Nam Dang national park is between the km markers 65 and 66 on the highway no. 1095 (Chiang Mai - Pai - Mae Hong Son route). It is about 109 km north-west of Chiang Mai. Several buses leave Chiang Mai's buse stations each day and cover the journey in about 3 hours. For private cars from Chiang Mai, take road no. 107 to the north about 37 km to Mae Malai market, from where turn left into road no. 1095 and head for the hills for about 65 km. Then the right turn between km marks 65 and 66 will take you to the park check point.

Huai Nam Dang at Chiang Mai, THAILAND 1/2

2009-11-26T20:49:00.000+07:00

Phu Reua National Park

2009-11-25T06:48:00.003+07:00

Phu Reua National Park sits on an area of 75,525 square kilometers on top of a plateau. It comprises of a rugged mountain range, whose highest peak rises 1,365 meters above sea level and is the source for a number of rivers flowing through Loei.

The view from the top of Phue Reua National Park is just amazing. You can see as far as Heuang and Khong Rivers. The climate in this area is temperate and one can see abundant orchids growing right round the year. A good part of the peak on which the park sits is covered by lush green pine forest. You can take the numerous trails to waterfalls, rock gardens, caves and observation points. In fact, the observation points make excellent areas for picnics where the food can be bought from the numerous stalls along the way.

Phu Reua National Park is home to countless wildlife, including deer, bears, monkeys, squirrels, turtles, rabbits and a large number of birds. The park has a special feature added to it. It is home to Chateau de Loei vineyards, the chief domestic wine producer of Thailand.

During the rainy season, the park is closed to visitors as it becomes too dangerous for them. The hottest months are from March to June and if you are visiting the park, make sure you take all the precautions required. The same goes for the winter months of December and January when the temperatures often dip to zero degree centigrade.

Information more Thailand tourism

Nam Nao National Park

2009-11-22T23:09:00.002+07:00

Nam Nao one of Thailand most beautiful Park covers an area within Amphur Mueang Lom Sak and Lom Kow in Phetchabun provice and Amphur Kornsan within Chaiyaphum province. The park Headquarters is in an unusual and fascinating landscape: deciduous forest dominated by tall pine trees.

The area is mountainous and its forests provide an important watershed for the surrounding districts. The Park covers in total an area of about 966 square Kilometres. The unusual and fascinating Park designated a National Park on the 4th May 1972

Topography
Nam Nao covers the border between northeastern and northern Thailand. Its particularly part of the Phetchabun mountainous range running through Chaiyaphum and Phetchabun provinces. Phu Phajit mountain is the tallest in the Park and topography comprises evergreen forests and streams. There are many rivers and streams within this important watershed area Pa Sak River is one of these, it eventually joins the Chao Praya River, others are Pong and Loei rivers and Khon Kaen and Nam Churn streams. All these flow into the Ubonrat Dam.

Climate
The mountains and forests create a cooler climate in the Park, particularly during the night and early morning. The daytime temperatures are very pleasant with an average annual temperature of 25 degree Celsius. Rainy season is between July and October. Cold season can be very cold, sometimes even with a frost and temperatures as low as 0 degree Celsius. The coldest month being November.

Flora and Fauna
The forest of Nam Nao contains many different forest types, including dipterocarp, deciduous, evergreen, hill evergreen and pine forest.

In the past the trees of this area such as have been important sources of money for the Thai economy. There are also many medicinal plants and orchids within the forest.

The forest structure within Nam Nao provides good shelter for animals including; tigers, leopard, asiatic black bear, malaysian sun bear, fox, porcupine, wildpig, guar, mouse deer and rabbits. These are distributed throughout the park. You will also notice signs (dung by the roadside) of the forest elephants and if lucky you may see one.

There are over 200 species of birds in the park. When out walking the trails you are likely to see birds such as parrots, hornbills, warblers, babblers and siamese firebacks. You will also encounter some of the 340 or so butterfly species that live in the park.

thum-nam-lod

2009-11-20T19:19:00.000+07:00

Phu Chi Fah @ ChiangRai - Fog in the mountain

2009-11-19T18:42:00.001+07:00

Phu Kradueng National Park

2009-11-18T19:53:00.003+07:00

Phu Kradueng National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง), located in Amphoe Phu Kradueng of the Loei Province, is one of the famous national parks of Thailand, with a high point of 1360 m. Every year tens of thousands of people come to make the climb up this famous mountain. It received the title of a nationally protected forest in the year 1943, and was proclaimed a national park on the 7th of October 1959, the second national park of Thailand after Khao Yai National Park.

Phu (ภู) comes from the Thai word Phukao (ภูเขา) meaning mountain. It's used the same way as Mt. is used in English. The name Kradueng (กระดึง) comes from the word Krading (กระดิ่ง) a word of the Loei Province aboriginals. Also Phu Kradudng (ภูกระดึง) can be translated as Ra Kang Yai (ระฆังใหญ่) meaning a large bell. This name comes from a legend relating to a Buddhist holiday. During the holiday many of the towns people heard the sound of a large bell. They believed it to be the bell of Indra.

The beauty of the mountain is reflected in local folk tales. One person named Phran, who fled from another village, believed that Phu Kradueng had never been climbed before. He led his bull to the top of the mountain. He found it full of beautiful deer, and pine forests. There were many different types of plants, trees and wild animals. After this he stayed, and lived his life surrounded by the beauty of the mountain.

Nowadays, Phu Kradueng is extremely popular with young Thais, particularly university students. Accommodation on the mountain itself is limited to a "tent city" with hundreds of canvas tents available for rent. The sense of isolation and scenic beauty is further spoilt by annoying and unnecessary loudspeakers intermittently announcing food availability, sleeping hours, and other concerns in Thai.

Travelling to Phu Kradueng

Autobus

The easiest route to Phu Kradueng, is to take a bus from Khon Kaen to Pha Nok Kao. Get off in front of Raan J Gim (ร้านเจ๊กิม). From there a minibus is available to take you to the central office of the park. The minibus takes approximately half an hour. The park office closes at 15.00, as climbers will not have enough time to climb the mountain before dark.

The Main Trail to the top from Amphoe Phu Kradueng

This is a very old and historic trail. Travelers start their way on the trail in Amphoe Phu Kradueng at the main park office. There are many places to rest on the way up. These rest plateaus are called Sum (ซำ). There are seven of these plateaus on the way up. In order of ascent, they are:

* Sum Hake (ซำแฮก) The word Hake (แฮก) most travelers believe this means to be out of breath, because of its resemblance to the sound made when out of breath. The real meaning of Hake (แฮก) is sacred or holy object in the local dialect. This plateau is approximately one kilometre from the bottom.
* Sum Bawn (ซำบอน) This plateau is approximately 700 metres from Sum Hake.
* Sum Kok Kawk (ซำกกกอก) This plateau is approximately 360 metres from Sum Bawn.
* Sum Kokwaa (ซำกกหว้า) This plateau is approximately 880 metres from Sum Kok Kawk.
* Sum Kokpai (ซำกกไผ่) This plateau is approximately 580 metres from Sum Kokwaa
* Sum Kok Doon (ซำกกโดน) This plateau is approximately 300 metres from Sum Kokpai.
* Sum Krae (ซำแคร่) This plateau is approximately 585 metres from Sum Kok Doon.

Mountain Crab – Lucky climbers may run into this creature

Travelers must start off at the park's main office at the base of the mountain. They can then begin their climb up to the Sum Krae plateau. On the plateau there are several vendors selling food and water, and it is a good place to rest. There is also a washroom available there. After this plateau there is still 1020 metres to the top. This last 1020 metres to the top is the hardest and steepest part. There are ladders and ramps at parts where it is impossible to walk. Once at the top of the mountain, there is still a 3.6 kilometre walk to the park office at the top and the campsite. At the campsite there are tents available and lodging buildings. There are many hiking trails on top of the mountain, to the many cliffs and waterfalls of the mountain.

Many climbers hire porters to carry their belongings to the top of the mountain for them. As a result, the main trail is often crowded with long lines of porters and following climbers.

Trail to the top from Amphoe Nam Nao

Travelers can climb the mountain from Amphoe Nam Nao. This is a new trail, to open in 2005. There aren't as yet any places to stop and purchase food and drinks on the way up on this trail.

Trails at the top of the Mountain

There are two areas of trails on top of Phu Kradueng. One is the normal open to public trails, while the other is the closed off forest. In the normal area, there's a waterfall trail and a cliffs trail. The closed forest has two areas, named area one and area two.

Cliffs Trail
From the tourist office on the mountain, travelers can explore the cliffs trail. There are many cliffs that are known worldwide for their beauty.

* Pha Nok Ann Cliff (ผานกแอ่น) This cliff is located on the east side of the mountain. Approximately 1.1 kilometres from the campsite and tourist office. This is an important tourist spot, where many people go to watch the sun rise. In the summer and rainy season, this cliff is above the clouds, creating a beautiful view of the sun rise.
* Pha Mak Duk Cliff (ผาหมากดูก) This cliff is located on the west side of the mountain. It is located approximately 2 kilometres from the campsite and tourist office. Travelers who have little time come here to watch the sunset, due to its closeness to the campsite.
* Pha Jam Sil Cliff (ผาจำศีล) Approximately 600 metres from Pha Mak Duk Cliff.
* Pha Na Noi Cliff (ผานาน้อย) Approximately 600 metres from Pha Jam Sil Cliff.
* Pha Yiap Mek Cliff (ผาเหยียบเมฆ) Approximately two kilometres from Pha No Noi Cliff.
* Pha Daeng Cliff (ผาแดง) Approximately 1.5 kilometres from Pha Yiap Mek Cliff.
* Pha Lom Sak Cliff (ผาหล่มสัก) Approximately 2.5 kilometres from Pha Daeng Cliff. This cliff is located on the west side of Phu Kradueng mountain. Most people who climb the mountain, will go to watch the sunset at this cliff. On a nice clear day, it's possible to Phu Pha Jid Mountain (ภูผาจิต) of Nam Naao National Park(อุทยาแห่งชาติน้ำหนาว).

Wild Animals Native to Phu Kradueng
* Deers Travelers who climb to the top of Phu Kradueng will definitely see at least one deer. One group of dears is looked after in the camp site. This allows these deer to not be scared of humans, thus letting the other deer to not be bothered by travelers. The first deer's name is Kam La (คำหล้า) which means the last born. The second deer's name is Kam Pir (คัมภีร์) which means religious scripture.
* Grubs Small insects that are called Thak (ทาก) . These insects are very common to Phu Kradueng beyond the little recognition they receive. Most people don't like these insects, although they are important to Phu Kradueng's environment (As most people believe they're disgusting).There are a lot of these insects during the rainy season. They have made residence in many of the building on Phu Kradueng. There are also many near the waterfalls and in the closed forests. These grubs are similar to those found in Khao Yai National Park or Khao Luang National Park, yet are of bigger size.
* Elephants
* Mountain Crabs

Famous Plants and Trees of Phu Kradueng

* Maple Tree or Fai Deun Ha (ไฟเดือนห้า) The leaves of these trees turn red during the winter season(In Thailand the month of December). If travelers want to be sure that they will see red leaves they can and should phone the park before hand.
* Nepenthes Can be found close to the Pha Na Noi and Pha Dang cliffs.
* Siam Tulip This tulip can be found close to Pha Yiap Mek and Pha Dang cliffs. This flower blooms beautifully annually during the month of April. In the month of May you can still find many of these flowers blooming but insects and other animals will have begun to eat them

Phu kradueng more

Huai Nam Dang National Park

2009-11-15T17:31:00.003+07:00

Mae Hong Son is one the most beautiful Thai provinces that is located in the northern part of Thailand. Comprising of an area of 12, 681 square kilometers, this is the seventh largest province in the country and till date remains the most unexplored regions of Thailand.

Mae Hong Son contains numerous tourist attractions that are worth a visit. One such attraction is the Huai Nam Dang National Park.

Spread over an area of 1,247 square kilometers, Huai Nam Dang National Park is located at the border of Mae Taeng District of Chiang Mai and Pai District of Mae Hong Son.

The entire area is filled with attractive natural conditions and virgin forests that provide vital watersheds to the people living in the vicinity. The entire park is located on top of a hill ridge that belongs to the Chiang Dao Mountain Range. The highest peak is the Doi Chang that is situated 1,962 meters above sea level and is a source of various important streams and canals that flow into Pai, Ping and Taeng Rivers.

Climate inside the park is mainly temperate with temperatures not exceeding beyond 25°C. In fact, the most spectacular scenery that every visitor wants to view inside this park is the glorious rising of the sun from the back of mou ntains that are surrounded by an enthralling sea of mist. There are several vantage points inside the park that provide this unique experience to visitors. However, the most popular is the Doi Kew Lom. Other interesting locations inside the Huai Nam Dang National Park include the Tha Pai Hot Spring, Pong Dueat Hot Spring and the Pong Dueat Nature Study Trail.

The best time to visit this park is during the months of March and April when nature is in its full splendor. During this time only, orchids present in the park are in full bloom. Huai Nam Dang National Park is also known for its diverse habitats and glorious wildlife.

Doi inthanon

2009-11-14T10:48:00.004+07:00

Doi Inthanon National Park covers the areas of Sanpatong District, Chomthong District, Mae Chaem District, Mae Wang District, and Toi Lor Sub-district of Chiang Mai Province within an approximate area of 482 square kilometers or 301,500 rai. The National Park consists of high mountains, including Doi Inthanon, which is the highest mountaintop in Thailand and the source of many rivers such as Ping River, where the Bhumipol Dam is situated and generating the electrical power. The National Park has beautiful natural scenery such as waterfalls, particularly Mae Ya Waterfall, which is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Thailand.

Topography
The geographical features of the National Park consists of high mountains, including Doi Inthanon, which is the highest mountaintop in Thailand (2,565 meters above the sea level), followed by Doi Huamodluang (2,330 meters above the sea level). Doi Inthanon is the source of many rivers including Mae Klang, Mae Pakong, Mae Pon, Mae Hoi, Mae Ya, Mae Chaem, Mae Khan, and being part of Ping River, where the Bhumipol Dam is situated and generating the electrical power.

Climate
Since the National Park is located at 2,565 meters above the sea level, it has cold weather and high humidity throughout the year, particularly on the top of the National Park. In winter, the temperature at the National Park is below 0�ac. And in summer, despite hot weather in central Chiang Mai and nearby districts, it is still freezing on the top of Doi Inthanon and tourists should be prepared with thick clothes.

Flora and Fauna
In general, the National Park contains alternate areas of vast lands and forests since tribesmen opened up wasteland for cultivation. (It can be seen from both sides to the top of Doi Inthanon that the mountains are all reclaimed unlike other national parks).

Doi Inthanon National Park has varieties of forests, including virgin forests, pinery, timber forests, and mixed forests. Economic plants available in the National Park include teak, Malabar Ironwood, pine, timber, Dipterocarpus Intricatus (Hiang), ebony, Xylia Xylocarpa (redwood plants), Leguminosae (Pradoo), Terminalia Arjuna (Rokfa), Afzelia Bijuga (Maka), Black Wood, Michelia Alba, Lagerstroemia (Tabaek), etc. Moreover, there are varieties of beautiful wild flowers such as Fah-mui, Chang Daeng, Rongtao Naree (wild orchids), and wild roses. Meanwhile, moss, Kao Tok Ruesi, and Osmunda can be found everywhere.

The number of wild animals in the National Park is decreasing since tribesmen hunt them and forests are reclaimed for dwellings, as a result, some species of large animals become extinct. At present, some surviving animals include goral, deer, tigers, wild boars, bears, wild rabbits, and wild fowls.

Mae hong son

2009-11-11T23:44:00.001+07:00

Mae Hong Son is a truly isolated frontier town, about five hours drive over unimaginable mountain passes North of Chiang Mai, and lies in a pretty valley, far away from the rest of Thailand. The city is bordered by Myanmar to the north and west, and consequently incorporates a strong Burmese influence. Though the town itself is not particularly beautiful, it presents a number of enticing temples and fabulously scenic surrounds - with a pretty lake in its centre and a sleepy character.

Mae Hong Son's most dominant attraction is the temple of Phra That Doi Kong Mu, situated on a hill overlooking the city. The wat was commissioned by Mae Hong Son's first king, Phaya Singhanatracha, and affords lovely views over the city and its environs. From here you can see the pond - known as Nong Jong Kham, which creates a lovely spacious park in the city and is responsible for all the famous postcard images reflecting the distinctive temple on its edge.

Temples of interest include Wat Hua Wiang, containing a sacred image, and Wat Phra Non, which houses a massive Reclining Buddha statue in the Burmese style. Perhaps the most visited however is Wat Chong Klang and Wat Chong Kham, which sit beside the pond and display distinctive tiered roofs and tin filigree so typical of Burmese temples. These two are known for their impressive glass paintings depicting the life of Buddha, and over 30 wooden doll carvings that originated in Myanmar. The Chong Kham Pond was once a bathing pool for elephants, and is particularly impressive in the mist of early mornings, when it reflects the temple.

The long-necked Paduang women are big tourist draw card in Mae Hong Son.

The city's high street is Khunlum Phraphat road, and is flanked by handicraft outlets, restaurants, bars and tour companies. This is a prime place to pick up hill tribe textiles and antiques. Singhanat Bamrung road is distinguished by its traditional Shan teak wood houses, and the local crafts and fabrics that are sold in its stores.

The months of November and December are special in the Mae Hong Son area, due to the startlingly yellow wild sunflowers that smother the fields of Doi Mae U-Kho. If you happen to be in the area at this time of year, make a special effort to visit this colourful expanse - the golden blanket created by the blooming flowers is a truly wondrous vision. In early January there is a famous Shan novice monk parade, when young sons are dressed up, make up and all.

khaokho-sea of mist

2009-11-10T19:32:00.000+07:00

Phu-tub-berg

2009-11-10T19:30:00.000+07:00

The Most Popular Floating Market

2009-11-08T10:19:00.002+07:00

The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is located at
Damnoen Saduak District, Ratchaburi Province, about
105 kms from Bangkok. According to history around
1866 King Rama IV ordered that a 32 kms long canal
be dug at Damnoen Saduak. This canal would connect
the Mae Klong River with the Tacheen River.

The excellent quality soil beside the canal is very fertile
and suitable for growing many kinds of fruits and vegetables.
The area is famous for Malacca grape, Chinese grapefruit,
mangoes, bananas, and coconut.

The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is a very attractive
place for tourists to see the old style and traditional way
of selling and buying fruits, vegetables, etc., from small
boats. Tourists will also see traditional Thai houses, the
way they live and travel by boats, and please try riding
on a small boat to experience the floating market and to
see more. This is a worthwhile trip.

How To Get There :
Travel from Bangkok via Thonburi-Paktoh Highway to
Samut Songkhram Town. Follow the sign to Damnoen
Saduak (Highway No.325).

Sunflower

2009-11-06T20:58:00.003+07:00

What is usually called the flower is actually a head (formally composite flower) of numerous florets (small flowers) crowded together. The outer florets are the sterile ray florets and can be yellow, maroon, orange, or other colors. The florets inside the circular head are called disc florets, which mature into what are traditionally called "sunflower seeds," but are actually the fruit (an achene) of the plant. The inedible husk is the wall of the fruit and the true seed lies within the kernel.

The florets within the sunflower's cluster are arranged in a spiral pattern. Typically each floret is oriented toward the next by approximately the golden angle, 137.5°, producing a pattern of interconnecting spirals where the number of left spirals and the number of right spirals are successive Fibonacci numbers. Typically, there are 34 spirals in one direction and 55 in the other; on a very large sunflower there could be 89 in one direction and 144 in the other.This pattern produces the most efficient packing of seeds within the flower head

Sunflowers in the bud stage exhibit heliotropism. At sunrise, the faces of most sunflowers are turned towards the east. Over the course of the day, they follow the sun from east to west, while at night they return to an eastward orientation. This motion is performed by motor cells in the pulvinus, a flexible segment of the stem just below the bud. As the bud stage ends, the stem stiffens and the blooming stage is reached.

Sunflowers in their blooming stage lose their heliotropic capacity. The stem becomes "frozen", typically in an eastward orientation.[citation needed] The stem and leaves lose their green color.

The wild sunflower typically does not turn toward the sun; its flowering heads may face many directions when mature. However, the leaves typically exhibit some heliotropism.

The sunflower is native to the Americas. The evidence thus far is that it was first domesticated in Mexico, by at least 2600 BC.It may have been domesticated a second time in the middle Mississippi Valley, or been introduced there from Mexico at an early date, as maize was. The earliest known examples of a fully domesticated sunflower north of Mexico have been found in Tennessee and date to around 2300 BC. Many indigenous American peoples used the sunflower as the symbol of their solar deity, including the Aztecs and the Otomi of Mexico and the Incas in South America. Francisco Pizarro was the first European to encounter the sunflower in Tahuantinsuyo, Peru. Gold images of the flower, as well as seeds, were taken back to Spain early in the 16th century. Some researchers argue that the Spaniards tried to suppress cultivation of the sunflower because of its association with solar religion and warfare.

During the 18th century, the use of sunflower oil became very popular in Europe, particularly with members of the Russian Orthodox Church because sunflower oil was one of the few oils that was not prohibited during Lent.

sun flower cultivation

2009-11-06T20:55:00.001+07:00

Phu Kradung National Park

2009-11-05T05:58:00.002+07:00

Located in the north eastern province of Loei , the park is one of Thailand's most romantic spots. The 1360 meters high mountain might have received its name Phu Kradung from its bell like shape ( kradung means bell in Thai ).

The park is largely covered with seasonal tropical rain forest and ever green forests. The 60 square kilometers (mountain top) plateau is a savanna of pines, oak, beech, etc.

There are some mammals including elephant and barking deer, and many bird species in the park.

The region receives heaviest rain in October and there is almost no rain during December to February. The park is closed from June to August because of intense pressure on the environment by the visitors. Most popular months are October to January when the park can be crowded on weekends.

Tents and porters can be arranged at the park offices located at the foot of the mountain and at the top.

It is a 9 km distance from the base of the mountain (park's headquarters) to the camp ground and office at the top of the mountain. The final 4 km is a walk on the plateau to reach to the park head quarters and the camping ground.

Villagers have set up food and drink stalls along the climb. The trek takes 3 to 6 hrs. On the plateau visitors have 50 km of marked trails to cliffs, waterfalls and meadows. Expedition into the deep forest where large animals exist should be accompanied by a guide provided by the park office.

Accommodations and facilities
On the Phu Kradung mountain top there is a camp ground with tents for rent. A number of restaurants are available.

How to get there
From Khon Kaen or Loei take a local bus going to Phu Kradung district. Get off at Pha Nok Khao village where there is a 5 km road to the park headquarters. Normally there are pick up trucks running this stretch

Lighting at Tapae Gate: Loy Krathong Festival, Chiang Mai

2009-11-01T11:55:00.000+07:00

NewMiniSociety Tantawan

2009-10-21T23:22:00.000+07:00

Thailand, Phuket

2009-10-18T14:17:00.000+07:00

Thailand Phuket Vegetarian Face Piercing Festival

2009-10-18T12:07:00.000+07:00

My Maya Bay Arrival

2009-10-06T22:59:00.000+07:00

"The Beach" - Thailand

2009-10-06T22:58:00.001+07:00

Doi Mae Salong

2009-09-28T23:21:00.002+07:00

The village of Mae Salong, or 'Santikhiri' as it is sometimes known, is situated on Doi Mae Salong Mountain about 45 km north of the district of Mae Chan in Chiang Rai province. Sakura at Doi Mae Salong

At an elevation of 1,800 m, it is situated on the highest peak and commands some breathtaking and far-reaching panoramic views. When the mist comes, the views change dramatically, especially at sunrise or sunset. The air is crisp, cool and refreshing all year round and the winter months of November through February and can be really quite cold.

Often referred to as 'Little Switzerland' for its unique and enchanting mountainous scenery, Doi Mae Salong is unlike any other area anywhere within the country. The area is special not only for its beautiful alpine-like landscape and climate, but moreover for it's short, but fascinating history and political development, as well as it's distinctive and mixed populace.

The origins of Mae Salong village go back to shortly after the Chinese revolution in 1949, when renegade KMT (Chinese nationalist) troops fled to neighbouring Myanmar - and were later forced to flee into Thailand, where the Thai government allowed them to stay. The area where the KMT finally took refuge was so remote and inaccessible it is thought the Thai government granted them refugee status, with the understanding that they would assist in policing the area against Communist infiltration. As a result, most of the villagers today are ethnic Chinese and direct descendents of the KMT.Sakura Flower

Unfortunately, despite the Thai governments attempts to integrate the Yunnanese KMT and their families into the Thai nation, the inhabitants of Mae Salong preferred for many years to engage in the illegal opium trade, along side the infamous warlord Khun Sa and SUA (Shan State Army).

Only in the late 1980's, after Khun Sa was finally routed by the Thai military - and in effect pushed over the border into Myanmar, was the government able to make any headway in taming the region - part of which involved crop substitution plans and giving the area a brand new name. Santikhiri means 'hill of peace' and was introduced by the Thai government in an effort to try and separate the area from its former image as an established opium zone.

Other measures were the paving of a new 36 km winding mountain road that leads to the village from Basang near Mae Chan - which was previously only accessible by packhorse.

Most of the inhabitants of Mae Salong still speak Yunnanese, except for the local hill tribes who are mainly Akha and speak their own dialect. Consequently a new Thai-elementary school has also been established, with evening classes in Thai language.

The crop substitution programs intending to encourage the cultivation of tea, coffee, corn and fruit trees seem to be successful - as can be seen from the surrounding fields of corn and tea and the appearance of such new produce in all the local town markets. New fruit preserves and tea factories have recently been set-up. Fruit wines and liquors are also being produced. Rather ironically, illicit corn whiskey is now being distilled as an all too obvious alternative to the opium poppy - but what makes the whiskey so distinctive are the pickled centipedes that are found in some of the bottles. Another local speciality is Chinese herbs, which are particularly popular amongst the Thai and Chinese tourists.

Part 1 - Entering the Emerald Cave, Koh Muk, Thailand

2009-09-21T22:18:00.000+07:00

Koh Muk and Morakot Cave

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Ko Muk and Morakot Cave are the most impressive points in the Trang Sea. The island is comprised of mostly high and majestic cliffs facing the sea to the west, while a fishing village is to the east facing the mainland. Swallow birds make the numerous cliffs their home. Hidden among them are the fantastic Morakot Cave. The cave entrance is a small passage on the island’s western side that is accessible by boat during low tide. The cave itself winds for about 80 metres to the other exit, opening onto a clean white beach surrounded by high cliffs. To get to Ko Muk, tourists can take a boat from Pak Meng Pier in Amphoe Sikao for the 40-minute trip. The boat rent is around 1,500 baht/day. Accommodation is available on the island

Beaches in Koh Chang | Trat , Thailand

2009-09-18T17:16:00.001+07:00

White Sand Beach
the longest and most popular beach on Koh Chang. It is about 2.5 kilometres long and lined by rocks, over-hanging palms and broad-leaved trees.The southern 1.5 kilometre long area, located at the road, is during the season the busiest part of the entire island. The main road runs pass all the resorts, shops, restaurants, pubs and coconut groves. It is the best place for those who enjoy the white wonderful sand and the association with other travelers: most visitors prefer coming to this beach that makes the beach so colorful.The beach slopes gently into the sea and is very wide during low tide attracting hordes of visitors, especially in the evening, when it transforms into a playground. Regular football and volleyball games are played as the sun sets right off its shore.

Arrival & Departure: White Sand Beach can be reached from the piers in approximately 15 minutes by taxi for 30 Baht. If you have advanced bookings you should tell the taxi driver the name of the resort or the hotel, otherwise you can get the driver to stop anywhere you want by knocking on the car-body.
The departure times of the taxis to Dan-Kao-Pier are subject to seasonal change, so check in advance.

Klong Prao Beach and Laem Chaiyacheat
This is another long sandy beach. They are situated south of White Sand Beach. Klong Prao Beach, growing rapidly into popularity after White Sand Beach. The area is covered with coconut grooves and wild vegetation. At the northernmost part of the beach is the rocky Laem Chaiyachet or Chaiyachet Cape which is an ideal site to watch the magnificent sunset or the sunrise above the southern hills of Bang Bao. Laem Chaiyachet is a favourite on-shore fishing ground. A fishing pier is erected near the cape which is also a great viewpoint for the whole of Klong Prao Bay. The road runs almost everywhere in suitable distance from the beach and accommodation. Two small islands, Koh Suwan and Koh Rom are located at the southern end of Khlong Prao Beach.

Kai Bae Beach
Kai Bae Beach (Haad Kai Bae) is situated south of Khlong Prao Beach. It is an almost 2.5 kilometre-long beautiful sand beach, which is partially lined by over-hanging palms and broad-leaved trees. Beaches on the southern coast are also guaranteed of its beauty and tranquility. Like all beaches on the west coast Kai Bae- Beach is flat, but nevertheless all the time suitable for bathing. In the dryer months, at low tide however, one must walk up to 100 metres to the deeper waters. Four islands, Koh Yuak, Koh Pli, Koh Man Nok and Koh Man Nai, are idyllically placed in the bay. At low-tide Koh Man Nai can be reached by foot.

Bailan Bay
Bai Lan Bay located at the southern end of the west coast, near the Kai Bae Beach. Bai Lan Bay is one of the very quiet beach of Koh Chang if you like the private beach and nature life for relax. Let go there.

Lonely Beach
Lonely Beach is an enclave of simple beach huts, sporadic generator electricity, and limited running water.

The best day really depends on the person. You can bask in the sun while intermittently slipping into the beautiful ocean, spend a few hours sea kayaking along the rugged coast, embark on a day in the jungle, or get a taste of how Thai people truly live in one of the small fishing villages populating the area.

Lonely Beach provides the opportunity to indulge in every imaginable aqua activity while at the same time being content with a good book.

Bang Bao Beach
Bang Bao Bay is a well protected bay at the southwest end of Koh Chang. The quaint fishing village Baan Bang Bao is built on stakes far out into the bay and has become quite a popular attraction. Many seafood restaurants offer a rich selection of fresh seafood and small shops sell souvenirs or refreshments. Bang Bao Bay has lately become a resort and recreation area with bungalows built on selected scenic sites. The beach at Bang Bao has clear waters with rocks and corals off its shores. A good place to fish, snorkel and swim.

Klong Son Beach and Khor Khao Khard Bay
Situated northwest of Koh Chang , this is the first beach as you disembark and head west of the island. It is approximately 1.5 kilometres wide, at the southern part scarcely 2 kilometres long and at the northern section easily 3 kilometres. Had Klong Son is a wide beach with plenty of coconut trees. Two small islands are located at each end of Khlong Son Bay - Koh Chang Noi in the northwest and Koh Mapring in the southwest. This is popular with the fishermen as a port, since it is quite well protected against the violent winds during monsoon. The Premwadi Resort has a pier suitable for fishing and a powdery beach safe for swimming.

Than Mayom Beach
Than Mayom Beach is one of the nice beach near the Than Mayom Waterfall which this waterfall is the most beautiful of Ko Chang. The waterfall there are the fresh water all the year and good place for swimming. This beach is good place for the travelers like the nice beach and nature life of waterfall.

Salakphet
It is situated on the south of island around Ao Salak Petch (Salak Petch Bay) which is the largest bay on Koh Chang. Salak Phet measures 3 kilometres in length and is between 1.5 and 2.5 kilometres wide. The villagers are mostly fishermen. Ao Salak Petch is an ideal shelter for fishing boats. There are many piers that serve fishing boats as well as boats to neighbouring islands and Laem Ngob. Beautifully, the islands Koh Mapring, Koh Phrao Nai and Koh Phrao Nok are situated in the mountain-surrounded bay. 3 villages, Baan Rong Than, Baan Salak Phet and Baan Chek Bae, find protection in the bay. They are built mostly on stakes into the sea and are inhabited by fishermen, rubber- and coconut-farmers

Koh Samed by FMBA KU

2009-09-18T16:46:00.002+07:00

Koh Samet (Koh Samd), Rayong, Thailand
Koh Samet has been known as a safe anchorage for sailors since at least the 13th century and in the 19th century its sheer beauty was the inspiration for the literary masterpiece of Thailand's most famous romantic poet, Sunthorn Phu. In the 1970's it was 'discovered' by Thai teenagers and young couples seeking a weekend retreat from life in Bangkok. In spite of its protected status as part of the Khao Laem Ya - Samet National Marine Park the island has developed into a resort destination much loved by both Thais and foreigners. Episodic attempts by the authorities to evict the developers have not yet dislodged them, and bungalow accommodations are available all over the island.

More than a dozen coves and beaches provide visitors a range of choices from campsites on secluded, deserted beaches to bungalows with all the modern conveniences in more settled and gregarious communities

Ao Prao
The only beach on the West coast of Samet is a real beauty and a few elegant hotels are located here. The beach is about 200 meters long and very pleasant. The sunset from Ao Prao is on a clear night a memory that will probably last a lifetime

Ao Noi Na : Ao Noi Na is suitable for those who looking for a truly relaxing experience on the white & clean sandy beach. You can find only a few resorts at this beach. There is a sleepy fishing village feel to this area and the ambiance is quite peaceful and tranquil yet not too far from the excitement in Sai Kaew Beach

Ao Thian : Ao Thian's topography is painted by rocky beach in which some nice spots for skin diving are available. This beach is very quiet and free from group tours with bungalows and resorts available around the beach area.

Ao Vong Duan
Ao Vong Duan is a 500 meter long half moon shaped beach with the most fantastic sunrise on this island. The sand is as inviting as on Hat Sai Kaew and the atmosphere here is really pleasant

Hat Sai Kaew
Hat Sai Kaew or Diamond beach is the longest and one of the most popular beaches on Ko Samet. It is located in the North-East and it is about 780 meters long. This is the beach You should choose if you like to have a little people and activities around you, but at the same time live next to a almost paradise-like beach. The sand is almost snow-white and the water is invitingly green-blue

Ao Pakarang : The best place to experience the traditional lifestyle of the residents of Koh Samet is at Ao Karang where there also are a number of seafood restaurants providing fresh seafood dishes at reasonable prices. Right now there's only 1 small lovely resort at this beach, you'll see the sunrise at the front door and found that sunset is behind at the back door

Ao Kui : This bay is a perfect secluded den for those planning to keep their distance from the busy, crowded beaches and vibrant nightlife. From Aow Kiu Nok, visitors can actually walk to Aow Kiew Nai which is the ideal spot to see the spectacular sun rise and sun set.

Ao Wa : Ao Wai is located within a short walking distance of Candlelight and Lung Dam Beach . Shaded by coconut trees, the beach is a quite, scenic and serene spot for sea lovers. There's only 1 resort here, so sure that the most privacy will be yours

Koh Tao

2009-09-18T16:44:00.001+07:00

Underwater Koh Tao, Thailand

2009-09-15T18:52:00.001+07:00

Koh Tao, little more than 21 km, is located about 70 km east of the coastline between Suratthani and Chumphon, in the Gulf of Thailand. Koh Tao translates as Turtle Island, because in the past the waters teemed with sea turtles. Nowadays they have moved on to new breeding grounds since travelers and tourists enjoy Koh Tao's beaches instead.

In the beginning, the island was uninhabited, and only the occasional fisherman from the neighbouring islands came by to seek shelter from a storm. On June 18, 1899, His Majesty the King Chulalongkorn (Rama V , 1868-1910) visited Koh Tao and left as evidence his monogram on a huge boulder at Jor Por Ror Bay next to Sairee Beach. This place is still worshipped today and should be treated with respect.

From 1933 on the island was used as a political prison because of it's far distance from the mainland. In 1947, Khun A -Paiwong, Prime Minister at that time, pleaded and received a royal pardon for all prisoners on the island. Everybody was taken back to the mainland and the "Turtle" was abandoned once again. Not for long.

In the same year Khun Ueam and his twin brother Khun Oh reached Koh Tao from the neighbouring island Koh Phangan, At that time, crossing over with a traditional sailboat was long and dangerous.

It took more than 12 hours crossing over from Koh Phangan, which is just 45km away. Even though the island was still under royal patronage, it didn't keep these pioneers from claiming a good piece of land on today's Sairee Beach for themselves. Together with them came their families, and they began to cultivate and harvest the fertile soil.

The first generation of today's community had settled! They lived a very simple and tough life harvesting coconuts, fishing and growing vegetables, which were traded with Koh Phangan. Despite the many difficulties in reaching the island, the population grew steadily.

About 15 years ago, the first backpackers arrived from Koh Phangan. Rumours spread quickly about the islands unspoiled beauty, especially it's marine life and coral reefs . Since then, the number of visitors has increased rapidly, from fewer than 50 a day a decade ago to more than 200 a day (2002). It soon became one of the major dive sites in Thailand and SE-Asia, attracting beginners and professionals alike. The local businesses expanded immediately in order to catch up with the needs of the new clientele. The island today, though still remaining an absolute paradise, caters to all tastes and budgets.

At the present time, Koh Tao evolved into a haven for divers, adventurers, travelers and holidaymakers from around the world. The island's unique blend of coral reefs, natural & unspoiled beauty, and relaxed life-style makes it a 'must-have-seen-it' place

Tee-lor-zoo beautiful waterfall

2009-09-15T18:50:00.001+07:00

Ti Lo Su (Thi Lor Su or Tee Lor Su) is formed by Klotho river stream when it drops elevation at about mid way between the road 1288 and Ban Ko Tha Karen village. In the wet season its size could be about 300 meters wide and roughly 180 meters in height. It is said to be the largest waterfall in Thailand, and is the main attraction of Umphang tourism.

The camp site and office is located 1.5 km downstream from the waterfall. Public toilets and wash rooms are available. However if you come during Thai newyear period (usually in the middle of April) and X-mas season there will be many mostly local tourists. From November to May pick up trucks can come to the camp yard. In the wet season the road will be muddy and flooded, and cars are not allowed. You have to go on foot.

Without using car there are basically three routes from Umphang town. One is by rafting down the Mae Klong river to a point, say Tha Sai, and continue to the camp by hiking. Someone needs to go down further with the raft to send it back to Umphang, or wait till you come back to continue rafting down. Second is to start from somewhere on the highway 1090 between Umphang and Ban Platha, walk to Mae Klong river, cross it below Tha Sai and trek to the camp. From July to October swimming across the Mae Klong river will be difficult. The third route is walking from a place on road 1288. For all these routes you have to go with a local guide who knows the route very well. Gear, food, medication and permit (informing the wildlife sanctuary office) are necessary.

Pha-taem National Park

2009-09-13T14:37:00.003+07:00

This park covers an area of 140 square kilometers, where plateaus and hills dominate the parks landscape. There are sheer cliffs, which resulted from earthquakes. Most trees are of the deciduous dipterocarp forest. Irregular shaped sandstone is found scattered throughout the area. Beautiful flowering plants grow among the rocky ground. Travelling can be made from Khong Chiam District along Highway No. 2134, followed by Highway No. 2112, and then turning right for another 5 kilometers. Places of interest within the park are:

Pha Taem and Pha Kham are located near the national park headquarters. On the cliffs surface are numerous prehistoric cave paintings dating back 3,000-4,000 years ago that offer insight into the way of life that existed during the pre-historic days and reflect the ancient lifestyle of the people who once lived in the area. These painting depict scenes of fishing, rice farming, figures of people, animals, hands and geometric designs. It should be noted that the most extensive site for cave paintings in the country is that of Pha Taem.

Home to one of the world’s oldest agrarian communities, Ubon Ratchathani is also the ’cradle of northeastern civilisation’. Recently discovered archaeological evidence suggests that humans settled in the region between 14,000 to 6,000 years ago.Admission Fee: Adult 200 Baht Child 100 Baht

Pha Taem National Park

Climate

The park has a monsoonal climate with three distinct season; The rain (June-September), the cold (October-February) and the dry season (March-May). The park can be visited all year but be prepared for the chilly nights in the cold season and the occasional heavy thunderstorms in the rain season.

Flora and Fauna

The park covers by Dipterocarp forest with Shorea obtusa, Shorea siamensis, Dipterocarpus obtusifollus are dominant species and some beautiful flowers. Beyond, there are some dry evergreen forests near streams.

It is also wildlife habitats for example Siamese hare, barking deer, civet, palm civet. And we can see wild pig and serow, which moved from Laos in summer

Phumipol Dam

2009-09-12T07:02:00.000+07:00

MTB in Salangluang Thailand

2009-09-09T20:56:00.000+07:00

Thailand Historical Park

2009-09-08T02:51:00.000+07:00

Stonehenge

2009-09-06T21:44:00.001+07:00

Doi Suthep-Pui National Park

2009-09-05T21:18:00.003+07:00

Doi Suthep-Pui used to be known as Doi Oi Chang. Its new name comes from the name of a hermit, Prarusiwasuthep who lived at Doi Suthep-Pui was a protected forest. In 1973, The Royal Forest Department decided that Doi Suthep and 13 other forest areas in the country should eventually be national parks. The Royal Forest Department sent Mr.Panya Boonsomboon to survey the area.

After that, the national park committed decided that only forest in good condition should be included in Doi Suthep-Pui National park and areas occupied by villagers should be excluded. In 1981, 100,662.50 rai in Chiang Mai were officialy gazetted as Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Making it the country’s 24th.

The following year, an additional 62,500 rai were annexed to the park, bringing the total to 163,162.50 rai (262.50) square Kilometers).

Topography

Doi Suthep, Doi Buakha and Doi Pui are the three main peaks in the park. The highest peak, Doi Pui, rises to 1,685 meters above mean sea levels.

Climate

Because of the high altitude, the weather on the upper slopes of the mountains is cool and pleasant all year even in hot season, average temperature is about 20-23 c. In the cool season, the air is cold and clear. Temperature can drop as low as 6 c in February, August and September are the wettest months with rain falling daily.

Flora and Fauna

There are two basic types of forest on the mountain: Deciduous forest below about 1,000 m elevation and evergreen forest above. The deciduous is further divided into two kinds, deciduous dipterocarp-oak Forest in the driest areas and mixed evergreen deciduous forest along streams and gullies. Common species are trees of the families Dipterocarpaceae, Fagaceae and Magnoliaceae.

Wildlife in the park includes common muntjac, wild boar, macaque and other small mammals. More than 300 species of birds can be seen here, including red junglefowl, pheasants, eagles, parrots, bulbuls and minivets. Rare species of amphibian, the crocodile salamander that can be found in only four localities in Thailand, one in Doi Suthep

Doi chun-tan National park

2009-08-29T18:15:00.004+07:00

Located in the mountains of northern Thailand, Doi (mountain) Khun Tan National Park is home to may interesting species of flora and fauna as well as many historical spots of interest. It’s most renowned feature is Thailand’s longest railroad tunnel, which is 1,352 meters long. Doi Khuntan National Park straddles the mountains separating Lamphun and Lampang Provinces, covers at the summit. Established in 1975, it was the14th National Park in Thailand.

Phra-yao,phu-lung-ka...2

2009-08-27T21:01:00.000+07:00

Phra-yao,phu-lung-ka...1

2009-08-27T21:00:00.000+07:00

Phu Soi-dao National Park

2009-08-23T07:22:00.004+07:00

Phu Soi-dao National Park is situated in an approximately area of 78.34 square kilometers or 48,962.5 rai, covering the areas of Pa Nam-pad National Conserved Forest, Tambol Muang-jedton, Tambol Na-khum, Tambol Ban Koak, Ban Koak District, Huai Moon District, Nam-pad District of Uttaradit Province, and Tambol Bor-pak, Chattrakarn District of Pittsanulok Province. The topography of the National Park consist of beautiful virgin forests, which are the sources of streams and rivers. Major sightseeing spots include Phu Soi-dao Waterfall, a beautiful 5-step waterfall situated in an approximate area of 1,000 rai, which can be accessed by an asphaltic road to facilitate the travelling for recreational purpose.

Topography
The geographical features of the National Park consist of high mountains (500-1,800 meters above the sea level), extending northwards and being used as the boundary between Thailand and Laos. The areas of mountains and forests are approximately 85 percent of the total area of the National Park, meanwhile, the areas of flatlands are approximately 15 percent thereof.

Climate
The weather here is very comfortable all year round. Its average highest temperature is about 35.0 degrees celsius and the lowest is about 13.0 degrees celsius or the mid-average is 27.0 degrees celsius. The average rainfall is 1,334.4 milimeters/year. Its raining season starts from May to October while the winter starts from November till February and summer starts from April to June.

Flora and Fauna
The weather at the National Park is cool and breezy throughout the year and can be divided into 3 seasons including the rainy season (May-October), winter (November-February), and summer (April-June). The average highest temperature is 35.0ฐC and the lowest temperature is 13.0ฐC, meanwhile, the average temperature is 27.0ฐC; and the average rainfall is 1,344.4 mm/year.

Phu-soi-dao more

Sai Yoke Waterfall Thailand

2009-08-19T19:45:00.001+07:00

Erawan Waterfall Thailand

2009-08-19T19:44:00.001+07:00

The Amazing Kanchanaburi Adventure

2009-08-19T19:42:00.000+07:00

Introduction to Chantaburi, Thailand

2009-08-18T20:24:00.001+07:00

Fruit Festival & Night Market (Food) in Chanthaburi Thailand

2009-08-18T20:22:00.000+07:00

Welcome to Chanthaburi

2009-08-18T20:21:00.000+07:00

SIMILAN ISLAND

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A group of 9 small islands 50 kms. off the west coast of Phang-Nga in the Andaman Sea. The National Park covers an area of 80,000 rai. Skin Diving Magazine rated them among the ten loveliest places on Earth, because of the great natural beauty found on the islands themselves and also because of the extensive surrounding coral gardens beneath the waves. The islands are undeveloped and unspoiled; numerous species of fish, crustaceans, and other forms of sea-life abound; water clarity and diving are excellent. Similan is corrupted from the Malay Sembilan and means nine. From north to south in order the islands are: Koh Bon, Koh Ba Ngu, Koh Similan, Koh Pahyoo, Koh Miang (two islands), Koh Pahyan, Koh Payahng andKoh Hu Yong.

Koh Ba Ngu is also called Hua Gah Lok or Skull Island. Beneath the waters, a field of grass and coral appear to be growing in a deep valley. Schools of fish are everywhere.

Koh Similan is the largest island. It has a long curving bay, and beneath the waters coral reefs remain pristine. The beach is composed of fine grain sand. Diving to look at the fishes and corals is strongly recommended. At the island's northend are bizarrely shaped big boulders; one looks like a soldier's boot, another is shaped like a sailboat. Here also is an excellent view.

Koh Miang is actually two islands connected and forms the second largest land mass in the group after Koh Similan. The National Park Office is here, and there is a fine beach where visitors can stay.

KohHu Yong has the Similans longest white sandy beach. From November till February sea turtles come up to lay eggs and their tracks may be seen in the sand

Info about SIMILAN ISLAND more

Wild elephants at Khao Yai National Park, Thailand

2009-08-13T14:27:00.001+07:00

Khao Yai National Park

2009-08-13T14:26:00.001+07:00

P H U T U B B E R K...Heaven hill

2009-08-12T17:37:00.002+07:00

I went to Phutubberk in Petchabun province northeast of Thailand.
This province is famous by mountain scenery and cold weather all year.
On Phutubberk Hill, there's a lot of kale farm that growth by tribe people
on the hill. Kale farm is one of the famous scenery of this hill which is
no where could be the same and it also has thai-cherry blossom too.

It's worth to take 3-4 hours to drive there, easy to catch the glimps of winter
just not far from Bangkok.

Leonardo di Caprio at Phi Phi Island Maya Beach

2009-08-06T19:05:00.000+07:00

Phi Phi Island Beach

2009-08-06T19:04:00.000+07:00

Igor - Shelly Beach ♫♫♫♫♫ at Ko Samed with Smooth JAZZ

2009-08-06T19:03:00.001+07:00

Koh Chang Resort, Ban Chaba, Ko Chang, Kochang, Kohchang, Khochang, Kho Chang, Thailand

2009-08-06T19:02:00.001+07:00

Kanchanaburi - River Kwai Bridge - 3 Pagoda Pass- Myanmar

2009-08-04T23:36:00.000+07:00

Amazing World !!! - Thi Lo Su Waterfall

2009-08-04T23:34:00.001+07:00

WANG TAKHRAI (WATERFALL)

2009-07-25T19:14:00.000+07:00